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悲伤阶段理论的顽固存在。

The Stubborn Persistence of Grief Stage Theory.

作者信息

Daniel Terri

机构信息

Graduate Theological Union, Lake Oswego, OR, USA.

出版信息

Omega (Westport). 2023 Jun 13:302228231184290. doi: 10.1177/00302228231184290.

Abstract

Bereavement professionals who keep up with current research have wisely discarded the "five stages of grief" theory in favor of more contemporary, more functional models, including continuing bonds , tasks of grieving. meaning-reconstruction , the six Rs of mourning ,and Stroebe & Schut's dual-process model. But the stage theory has stubbornly persisted, despite a steady stream of criticism in academia and countless commentaries on the dangers of using it in bereavement counseling . Public support and pockets of professional endorsement for the stages continues to exist, undeterred by the knowledge that there is very little, if any, evidence to support its usefulness. Because there is a tendency for the general public to embrace ideas popularized in mainstream media, the stage theory clings tenaciously to public acceptance.

摘要

跟上当前研究的丧亲问题专家明智地摒弃了“悲伤五阶段”理论,转而支持更现代、更实用的模型,包括持续纽带、悲伤任务、意义重构、哀悼的六个R以及斯特罗贝和舒特的双过程模型。尽管学术界不断提出批评,且无数评论指出在丧亲辅导中使用该理论的危险性,但阶段理论却顽固地存在着。公众的支持以及部分专业人士对这些阶段的认可依然存在,尽管人们知道几乎没有证据支持其有用性。由于普通大众倾向于接受主流媒体传播的观念,阶段理论牢牢地被公众所接受。

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