造血干细胞移植的牙科共识 - 第二部分：造血干细胞移植期间的牙科护理。
Dental consensus on HSCT - Part II: dental Care during HSCT.
作者信息
Gobbi Marcella Ferreira, Ferreira Mariana Henriques, de Carvalho Danielle Lima Corrêa, Silva Geisa Badauy Lauria, Macari Karina Silva Moreira, Neves Lilian de Jesus, Santos Paulo Sérgio da Silva, Junior Luiz Alberto Valente Soares, Melo Walmyr Ribeiro, Antunes Héliton Spíndola, De Macedo Leandro Dorigan, Eduardo Fernanda de Paula, Bezinelli Leticia Mello
机构信息
Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Serviço de Odontologia do Hospital Aráujo Jorge/Associação de Combate ao Câncer em Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil.
出版信息
Hematol Transfus Cell Ther. 2023 Jul-Sep;45(3):368-378. doi: 10.1016/j.htct.2023.04.003. Epub 2023 May 30.
During the state of immune vulnerability in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), the patient has an increased risk of developing a vast number of complications, including severe problems in the oral cavity. These situations require professional oral care to act in the diagnosis and treatment of these conditions, as well as to develop prevention protocols to minimize patient's complications. Oral mucositis, opportunistic infections, bleeding, specific microbiota, taste, and salivary alterations are complications that can occur during HSCT and interfere with various aspects, such as pain control, oral intake, nutrition, bacteremia and sepsis, days of hospitalization and morbidity. Several guidelines have been published to address the role of professional oral care during the HSCT, we describe a consensus regarding these recommendations.
在造血干细胞移植（HSCT）的免疫脆弱状态期间，患者发生大量并发症的风险增加，包括口腔严重问题。这些情况需要专业口腔护理参与这些病症的诊断和治疗，并制定预防方案以尽量减少患者的并发症。口腔黏膜炎、机会性感染、出血、特定微生物群、味觉和唾液改变是HSCT期间可能发生的并发症，会干扰疼痛控制、口腔摄入、营养、菌血症和败血症、住院天数和发病率等各个方面。已经发布了几项指南来阐述专业口腔护理在HSCT期间的作用，我们描述了关于这些建议的共识。
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