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下橄榄核对屈肌反射活动的影响。

Influence of inferior olive on flexor reflex activity.

作者信息

Rabacchi S, Rocca P, Strata P

出版信息

Exp Brain Res. 1986;63(1):191-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00235663.

DOI:10.1007/BF00235663
PMID:3732443
Abstract

In Wistar rats we have studied the effect of inferior olive lesion or activation on the threshold of a flexor reflex elicited by a nociceptive stimulus applied to the hindpaw. When the inferior olive is lesioned by means of 3-acetylpyridine, the threshold value is significantly decreased. A recovery occurs in 3-4 weeks. When the inferior olive is activated by means of harmaline, the threshold value is significantly increased. These experiments suggest the inferior olive activity exerts an inhibitory effect on flexor reflex activity. The recovery of the threshold value depends, probably, on the plastic reorganization of the cerebellar circuits, which occurs after inferior olive lesion.

摘要

在Wistar大鼠中,我们研究了下橄榄核损伤或激活对后爪施加伤害性刺激所引发的屈肌反射阈值的影响。当通过3-乙酰吡啶损伤下橄榄核时,阈值显著降低。在3至4周内会出现恢复。当通过槟榔碱激活下橄榄核时,阈值显著升高。这些实验表明,下橄榄核的活动对屈肌反射活动具有抑制作用。阈值的恢复可能取决于下橄榄核损伤后发生的小脑回路的可塑性重组。

相似文献

1
Influence of inferior olive on flexor reflex activity.下橄榄核对屈肌反射活动的影响。
Exp Brain Res. 1986;63(1):191-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00235663.
2
Cerebellar output regulation by the climbing and mossy fibers with and without the inferior olive.有或无下橄榄核时攀缘纤维和苔藓纤维对小脑输出的调节
J Comp Neurol. 1983 Feb 1;213(4):464-77. doi: 10.1002/cne.902130409.
3
Systemic harmaline blocks associative and motor learning by the actions of the inferior olive.全身性的 harmaline 通过下橄榄核的作用来阻断联合学习和运动学习。
Eur J Neurosci. 1998 Nov;10(11):3307-20. doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9568.1998.00334.x.
4
Harmaline-induced climbing fiber activation causes amino acid and peptide release in the rodent cerebellar cortex and a unique temporal pattern of Fos expression in the olivo-cerebellar pathway.Harmaline诱导的攀缘纤维激活导致啮齿动物小脑皮质中氨基酸和肽的释放以及橄榄小脑通路中Fos表达的独特时间模式。
J Neurocytol. 2004 Jan;33(1):49-74. doi: 10.1023/B:NEUR.0000029648.81071.20.
5
The inhibitory effect of the olivocerebellar input on the cerebellar Purkinje cells in the rat.大鼠橄榄小脑传入对小脑浦肯野细胞的抑制作用。
J Physiol. 1982 Nov;332:187-202. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1982.sp014409.
6
Inferior olive: its role in motor learing.下橄榄核:其在运动学习中的作用。
Science. 1975 Dec 19;190(4220):1230-1. doi: 10.1126/science.128123.
7
Effects of lesion of the inferior olivary complex in learning of the equilibrium behavior in the young rat during ontogenesis. I. Total lesion of the inferior olive by 3-acetylpyridine.下橄榄复合体损伤对幼鼠个体发育过程中平衡行为学习的影响。I. 用3-乙酰吡啶造成下橄榄核完全损伤。
Brain Res. 1995 Oct 30;697(1-2):216-24. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(95)00846-i.
8
Sensitivity of rat inferior olivary neurons to 3-acetylpyridine.大鼠下橄榄核神经元对3-乙酰吡啶的敏感性。
Brain Res. 1984 Feb;314(2):285-91. doi: 10.1016/0165-3806(84)90050-6.
9
Effect of harmaline on cells of the inferior olive in the absence of tremor: differential response of genetically dystonic and harmaline-tolerant rats.在无震颤情况下harmaline对下橄榄核细胞的影响:遗传性肌张力障碍大鼠和对harmaline耐受大鼠的差异反应
Neuroscience. 1991;41(2-3):543-9. doi: 10.1016/0306-4522(91)90347-q.
10
Attenuation of activity-induced increases in cerebellar blood flow by lesion of the inferior olive.下橄榄核损伤对活动诱导的小脑血流增加的减弱作用。
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2003 Sep;285(3):H1177-82. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00240.2003. Epub 2003 May 15.

引用本文的文献

1
Dynamic characteristics of optokinetically controlled eye movements following inferior olive lesions in the brown rat.棕色大鼠下橄榄核损伤后视动性控制眼动的动态特征
J Physiol. 1988 Mar;397:349-70. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1988.sp017005.

本文引用的文献

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DIFFERENTIAL SUPRASPINAL CONTROL OF INHIBITORY AND EXCITATORY ACTIONS FROM THE FRA TO ASCENDING SPINAL PATHWAYS.延髓腹外侧网状结构对脊髓上行通路抑制性和兴奋性作用的差异性脊髓上控制
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脊髓以上对反射通路中运动神经元和初级传入纤维传导的控制。
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Differential supraspinal control of synaptic actions evoked by volleys in the flexion reflex afferents in alpha motoneurones.α运动神经元中屈肌反射传入冲动串所诱发的突触活动的脊髓上不同控制
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The olivocerebellar system. I. Delayed and slow inhibitory effects: an overlooked salient feature of cerebellar climbing fibers.橄榄小脑系统。I. 延迟和缓慢的抑制作用:小脑攀缘纤维一个被忽视的显著特征。
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The inhibitory effect of the olivocerebellar input on the cerebellar Purkinje cells in the rat.大鼠橄榄小脑传入对小脑浦肯野细胞的抑制作用。
J Physiol. 1982 Nov;332:187-202. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1982.sp014409.
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Inferior olive inactivation decreases the excitability of the intracerebellar and lateral vestibular nuclei in the rat.下橄榄核失活会降低大鼠小脑内和外侧前庭核的兴奋性。
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Inferior olive lesion induces long-lasting functional modification in the Purkinje cells.下橄榄核损伤会在浦肯野细胞中诱导持久的功能改变。
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