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用于塑料闪烁体的发光铯铅卤化物钙钛矿纳米砖的多克规模合成

Multigram-Scale Synthesis of Luminescent Cesium Lead Halide Perovskite Nanobricks for Plastic Scintillators.

作者信息

Mecca Sara, Pallini Francesca, Pinchetti Valerio, Erroi Andrea, Fappani Alice, Rossi Francesca, Mattiello Sara, Vanacore Giovanni Maria, Brovelli Sergio, Beverina Luca

机构信息

Department of Materials Science, University of Milano-Bicocca, via R. Cozzi 55, I-20126 Milan, Italy.

IMEM-CNR Institute, Parco Area delle Scienze 37/A, 43124 Parma, Italy.

出版信息

ACS Appl Nano Mater. 2023 May 31;6(11):9436-9443. doi: 10.1021/acsanm.3c01146. eCollection 2023 Jun 9.

Abstract

Cesium lead halide perovskite nanocrystals of general formula CsPbX are having tremendous impact on a vast array of technologies requiring strong and tunable luminescence across the visible range and solutions processing. The development of plastic scintillators is just one of the many relevant applications. The syntheses are relatively simple but generally unsuitable to produce a large amount of material of reproducible quality required when moving from proof-of-concept scale to industrial applications. Wastes, particularly large amounts of lead-contaminated toxic and flammable organic solvents, are also an open issue. We describe a simple and reproducible procedure enabling the synthesis of luminescent CsPbX nanobricks of constant quality on a scale going from 0.12 to 8 g in a single batch. We also show complete recycling of the reaction wastes, leading to dramatically improved efficiency and sustainability.

摘要

通式为CsPbX的卤化铯铅钙钛矿纳米晶体对众多需要在可见光范围内具有强且可调谐发光以及溶液处理的技术产生了巨大影响。塑料闪烁体的开发只是众多相关应用之一。合成相对简单,但通常不适合生产从概念验证规模转向工业应用时所需的大量具有可再现质量的材料。废物,尤其是大量含铅的有毒易燃有机溶剂,也是一个悬而未决的问题。我们描述了一种简单且可重复的方法,能够在单次批量生产中,以0.12至8克的规模合成质量恒定的发光CsPbX纳米砖。我们还展示了反应废物的完全回收利用,从而显著提高了效率和可持续性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fcb3/10262149/c2636328dea9/an3c01146_0001.jpg

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