Meinardi Francesco, Akkerman Quinten A, Bruni Francesco, Park Sungwook, Mauri Michele, Dang Zhiya, Manna Liberato, Brovelli Sergio
Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Università degli Studi di Milano Bicocca, via R. Cozzi 55, I-20125 Milano, Italy.
Glass to Power Srl, Francesco Daverio, 6, I-20135 Milano, Italy.
ACS Energy Lett. 2017 Oct 13;2(10):2368-2377. doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.7b00701. Epub 2017 Sep 15.
Halide perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) are promising solution-processed emitters for low-cost optoelectronics and photonics. Doping adds a degree of freedom for their design and enables us to fully decouple their absorption and emission functions. This is paramount for luminescent solar concentrators (LSCs) that enable fabrication of electrode-less solar windows for building-integrated photovoltaic applications. Here, we demonstrate the suitability of manganese-doped CsPbCl NCs as reabsorption-free emitters for large-area LSCs. Light propagation measurements and Monte Carlo simulations indicate that the dopant emission is unaffected by reabsorption. Nanocomposite LSCs were fabricated via mass copolymerization of acrylate monomers, ensuring thermal and mechanical stability and optimal compatibility of the NCs, with fully preserved emission efficiency. As a result, perovskite LSCs behave closely to ideal devices, in which all portions of the illuminated area contribute equally to the total optical power. These results demonstrate the potential of doped perovskite NCs for LSCs, as well as for other photonic technologies relying on low-attenuation long-range optical wave guiding.
卤化物钙钛矿纳米晶体(NCs)是用于低成本光电子学和光子学的有前途的溶液处理发光体。掺杂为其设计增加了一个自由度,并使我们能够完全解耦其吸收和发射功能。这对于发光太阳能聚光器(LSCs)至关重要,发光太阳能聚光器能够制造用于建筑集成光伏应用的无电极太阳能窗户。在此,我们证明了锰掺杂的CsPbCl NCs作为大面积LSCs的无再吸收发光体的适用性。光传播测量和蒙特卡罗模拟表明,掺杂剂发射不受再吸收影响。通过丙烯酸酯单体的本体共聚制备了纳米复合LSCs,确保了热稳定性和机械稳定性以及NCs的最佳相容性,并完全保留了发射效率。结果,钙钛矿LSCs的行为与理想器件非常接近,在理想器件中,照明区域的所有部分对总光功率的贡献相同。这些结果证明了掺杂钙钛矿NCs在LSCs以及其他依赖低衰减长程光波导的光子技术中的潜力。