文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

基于 MXene/Pt/C 纳米复合材料和 DNA/RNA 杂交的 COVID-19 快速电化学生物传感器的设计。

Design of a rapid electrochemical biosensor based on MXene/Pt/C nanocomposite and DNA/RNA hybridization for the detection of COVID-19.

机构信息

Department of Medical Biotechnology and Nanotechnology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Department of Medical Biotechnology and Nanotechnology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran; Medical Toxicology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

出版信息

Talanta. 2023 Dec 1;265:124804. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.124804. Epub 2023 Jun 12.


DOI:10.1016/j.talanta.2023.124804
PMID:37329753
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10259158/
Abstract

Since the rapid spread of the SARS-CoV-2 (2019), the need for early diagnostic techniques to control this pandemic has been highlighted. Diagnostic methods based on virus replication, such as RT-PCR, are exceedingly time-consuming and expensive. As a result, a rapid and accurate electrochemical test which is both available and cost-effective was designed in this study. MXene nanosheets (TiCTx) and carbon platinum (Pt/C) were employed to amplify the signal of this biosensor upon hybridization reaction of the DNA probe and the virus's specific oligonucleotide target in the RdRp gene region. By the differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) technique, the calibration curve was obtained for the target with varying concentrations ranging from 1 aM to 100 nM. Due to the increase in the concentration of the oligonucleotide target, the signal of DPV increased with a positive slope and a correlation coefficient of 0.9977. Therefore, at least a limit of detection (LOD) was obtained 0.4 aM. Furthermore, the specificity and sensitivity of the sensors were evaluated with 192 clinical samples with positive and negative RT-PCR tests, which revealed 100% accuracy and sensitivity, 97.87% specificity and limit of quantification (LOQ) of 60 copies/mL. Besides, various matrices such as saliva, nasopharyngeal swabs, and serum were assessed for detecting SARS-CoV-2 infection by the developed biosensor, indicating that this biosensor has the potential to be used for rapid Covid-19 test detection.

摘要

自 2019 年 SARS-CoV-2(严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2)迅速传播以来,人们对控制这一流行疫情的早期诊断技术的需求凸显出来。基于病毒复制的诊断方法,如 RT-PCR,非常耗时且昂贵。因此,本研究设计了一种快速、准确且具有成本效益的电化学测试方法。MXene 纳米片(TiCTx)和碳铂(Pt/C)用于在 DNA 探针与 RdRp 基因区域中病毒特定寡核苷酸目标杂交反应时放大生物传感器的信号。通过差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)技术,获得了目标物浓度从 1 aM 到 100 nM 变化的校准曲线。由于寡核苷酸目标物浓度的增加,DPV 的信号呈正斜率增加,相关系数为 0.9977。因此,至少可以得到 0.4 aM 的检测限(LOD)。此外,通过对 192 份经 RT-PCR 检测呈阳性和阴性的临床样本进行传感器的特异性和灵敏度评估,该传感器的准确率和灵敏度达到 100%,特异性为 97.87%,定量限(LOQ)为 60 拷贝/mL。此外,开发的生物传感器还评估了唾液、鼻咽拭子和血清等各种基质中 SARS-CoV-2 感染的检测情况,表明该生物传感器具有用于快速新冠病毒检测的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa06/10259158/877ece794800/gr4_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa06/10259158/3881b05172f8/ga1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa06/10259158/c9c6313b8978/sc1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa06/10259158/a66194c27c66/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa06/10259158/820810679a7c/gr2_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa06/10259158/7894b06b00cc/gr3_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa06/10259158/877ece794800/gr4_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa06/10259158/3881b05172f8/ga1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa06/10259158/c9c6313b8978/sc1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa06/10259158/a66194c27c66/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa06/10259158/820810679a7c/gr2_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa06/10259158/7894b06b00cc/gr3_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa06/10259158/877ece794800/gr4_lrg.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Design of a rapid electrochemical biosensor based on MXene/Pt/C nanocomposite and DNA/RNA hybridization for the detection of COVID-19.

Talanta. 2023-12-1

[2]
Electrochemical genosensor based on RNA-responsive human telomeric G-quadruplex DNA: A proof-of-concept with SARS-CoV-2 RNA.

Talanta. 2024-7-1

[3]
Rapid SARS-CoV-2 sensing through oxygen reduction reaction catalysed by Au@Pt/Au core@shell nanoparticles.

Talanta. 2024-12-1

[4]
Rational Engineering of the DNA Walker Amplification Strategy by Using a Au@TiC@PEI-Ru(dcbpy) Nanocomposite Biosensor for Detection of the SARS-CoV-2 RdRp Gene.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2021-5-5

[5]
A novel electrochemical biosensor based on signal amplification of Au HFGNs/PnBA-MXene nanocomposite for the detection of miRNA-122 as a biomarker of breast cancer.

Talanta. 2023-4-1

[6]
Voltammetric-based immunosensor for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid antigen.

Mikrochim Acta. 2021-5-26

[7]
Electrochemical biosensor for sensitive detection of SARS-CoV-2 gene fragments using BiSe topological insulator.

Bioelectrochemistry. 2024-10

[8]
Electrochemiluminescence resonance energy transfer biosensing platform between g-CN nanosheet and Ru-SiO@FA for dual-wavelength ratiometric detection of SARS-CoV-2 RdRp gene.

Biosens Bioelectron. 2022-11-1

[9]
A label-free electrochemical DNA biosensor used a printed circuit board gold electrode (PCBGE) to detect SARS-CoV-2 without amplification.

Lab Chip. 2023-3-14

[10]
Sensitive and specific clinically diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 employing a novel biosensor based on boron nitride quantum dots/flower-like gold nanostructures signal amplification.

Biosens Bioelectron. 2022-7-1

引用本文的文献

[1]
Future perspectives of GMO detection in agriculture: strategies for electrochemical nucleic acid detection.

Mikrochim Acta. 2025-6-26

[2]
Transformative biomedical devices to overcome biomatrix effects.

Biosens Bioelectron. 2025-7-1

[3]
One-pot electrochemical detection of foodborne pathogen based on in situ nucleic acid amplification and wash-free assay.

Mikrochim Acta. 2024-6-29

[4]
Nanotechnology-based theranostic and prophylactic approaches against SARS-CoV-2.

Immunol Res. 2024-2

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索