Kim Do-Hoon
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, North Gyeongsang 42601, Republic of Korea.
Oncol Lett. 2023 Jun 2;26(1):309. doi: 10.3892/ol.2023.13895. eCollection 2023 Jul.
The present study described an extremely rare case of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) characterized by a complex three-way (15;15;17)(q24;q14;q21) translocation. It was identified in a 59-year-old male through karyotype, molecular, and fluorescence hybridization (FISH) analyses. The third translocation breakpoint 15q14 was identified on the same chromosome 15 that also contained the classical t(15;17)(q24;q21) and may have evolved from the classical t(15;17) clone, as indicated by interphase FISH analysis. A complex translocation involving two breakpoints on the same chromosome is extremely rare, such that this case can provide insights into complex translocations in APL.
本研究描述了一例极为罕见的急性早幼粒细胞白血病(APL),其特征为复杂的三体(15;15;17)(q24;q14;q21)易位。通过核型分析、分子分析和荧光原位杂交(FISH)分析,在一名59岁男性中确诊了该病例。第三个易位断点15q14位于同一条15号染色体上,该染色体还包含经典的t(15;17)(q24;q21),并且如间期FISH分析所示,可能是从经典的t(15;17)克隆演变而来。涉及同一条染色体上两个断点的复杂易位极为罕见,因此该病例可为深入了解APL中的复杂易位提供依据。