Chethan Gollahalli Eregowda, De Ujjwal Kumar, Singh Mithilesh Kumar, Chander Vishal, Raja Raguvaran, Paul Babul Rudra, Choudhary Om Prakash, Thakur Neeraj, Sarma Kalyan, Prasad Hridayesh
Division of Medicine, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, 243122, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Selesih, Aizawl, 796015, Mizoram, India.
Vet Anim Sci. 2023 Jun 7;21:100300. doi: 10.1016/j.vas.2023.100300. eCollection 2023 Sep.
A prospective randomized controlled clinical study was conducted to determine whether antioxidant supplementation as an adjunct therapy alters hemogram, oxidative stress, serum intestinal fatty acid binding protein-2 (IFABP-2) level, fecal viral load, clinical score (CS) and survivability in outpatient canine parvovirus enteritis (CPVE) dogs. The dogs with CPVE were randomized to one of the five treatment groups: supportive treatment (ST) alone, ST with N-acetylcysteine (ST+NAC), resveratrol (ST+RES), coenzyme Q10 (ST+CoQ10) or ascorbic acid (ST+AA). The primary outcome measures were reduction of CS and fecal HA titre, and enhancement of survivability. Secondary outcome measures were reduction of oxidative stress indices and IFABP-2 level from day 0 to day 7. The mean CS and HA titre were significantly ( < 0.05) decreased from day 0 to 7 in ST and all antioxidant groups. The supplementations of NAC, RES and AA along with ST markedly ( < 0.05) reduced the concentrations of malondialdehyde, nitric oxide and IFABP-2 on day 7 as compared to ST alone. Additionally, NAC and RES supplementations markedly ( < 0.05) improved the total leukocyte count and neutrophil count in CPVE-affected dogs. NAC and RES could serve as better antioxidants for the amelioration of oxidative stress in CPVE but, the antioxidants did not confer any additional benefits in reduction of CS, fecal HA tire, or survivability when compared with ST alone.
进行了一项前瞻性随机对照临床研究,以确定补充抗氧化剂作为辅助治疗是否会改变门诊感染犬细小病毒肠炎(CPVE)犬的血常规、氧化应激、血清肠脂肪酸结合蛋白-2(IFABP-2)水平、粪便病毒载量、临床评分(CS)和存活率。患有CPVE的犬被随机分为五个治疗组之一:单独支持治疗(ST)、ST联合N-乙酰半胱氨酸(ST+NAC)、白藜芦醇(ST+RES)、辅酶Q10(ST+CoQ10)或抗坏血酸(ST+AA)。主要结局指标是CS降低、粪便血凝素(HA)滴度降低和存活率提高。次要结局指标是从第0天到第7天氧化应激指标和IFABP-2水平的降低。ST组和所有抗氧化剂组从第0天到第7天,平均CS和HA滴度均显著降低(<0.05)。与单独的ST组相比,ST联合NAC、RES和AA在第7天显著降低了丙二醛、一氧化氮和IFABP-2的浓度(<0.05)。此外,补充NAC和RES显著改善了受CPVE影响犬的白细胞总数和中性粒细胞计数。NAC和RES可作为更好的抗氧化剂来改善CPVE中的氧化应激,但与单独的ST组相比,这些抗氧化剂在降低CS、粪便HA滴度或提高存活率方面并未带来任何额外益处。