机械敏感 Piezo1 蛋白作为巨噬细胞及巨噬细胞介导体炎性疾病的新型调控因子。
Mechanosensitive Piezo1 protein as a novel regulator in macrophages and macrophage-mediated inflammatory diseases.
机构信息
Department of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
Institute of Medical Genetics and Reproductive Immunity, School of Medical Science and Laboratory Medicine, Jiangsu College of Nursing, Huai'an, Jiangsu, China.
出版信息
Front Immunol. 2023 Jun 2;14:1149336. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1149336. eCollection 2023.
Macrophages are the most important innate immune cells in humans. They are almost ubiquitous in peripheral tissues with a large variety of different mechanical milieus. Therefore, it is not inconceivable that mechanical stimuli have effects on macrophages. Emerging as key molecular detectors of mechanical stress, the function of Piezo channels in macrophages is becoming attractive. In this review, we addressed the architecture, activation mechanisms, biological functions, and pharmacological regulation of the Piezo1 channel and review the research advancements in functions of Piezo1 channels in macrophages and macrophage-mediated inflammatory diseases as well as the potential mechanisms involved.
巨噬细胞是人体最重要的先天免疫细胞。它们几乎无处不在,存在于具有多种不同机械环境的外周组织中。因此,机械刺激对巨噬细胞产生影响并非不可思议。作为机械应激的关键分子探测器,Piezo 通道在巨噬细胞中的功能正变得引人注目。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了 Piezo1 通道的结构、激活机制、生物学功能和药理学调节,并回顾了 Piezo1 通道在巨噬细胞和巨噬细胞介导的炎症性疾病中的功能研究进展以及涉及的潜在机制。