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毕业生的专业精神和身份认同反思:种族、性别与行动主义的交集。

Graduates' Reflections on Professionalism and Identity: Intersections of Race, Gender, and Activism.

机构信息

Unit of Undergraduate Medical Education, University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa.

Centre for Health Professions Education, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.

出版信息

Teach Learn Med. 2024 Jun-Jul;36(3):312-322. doi: 10.1080/10401334.2023.2224306. Epub 2023 Jun 19.

DOI:10.1080/10401334.2023.2224306
PMID:37334670
Abstract

: Professionalism as a construct is weaponized to police and punish those who do not fit the norm of what a medical professional should look like or behave, more so when medical professionals in training engage in protests for social justice. In addition, professionalism silences trainees, forcing them not to question anything that looks or feels wrong in their eyes. Socialization in medicine, in both the undergraduate and postgraduate training spaces, poses challenges for contemporary medical professionals who are expected to fit the shape of the 'right kind of doctor.' Intersectionality seems to impact how medical trainees experience professionalism, be it intersections of gender, race, how they dress or adorn themselves, how they carry themselves and who they identify as. Although there is literature on the challenges pertaining to professionalism, not much has been written about the weaponization of professionalism in medical training, particularly in the South African context. There is also a paucity of data on experiences of professionalism during or after social upheaval. : This is part of a study that explored the experiences of professionalism of five medical trainees during protests and after protests, extending into their postgraduate training. The main study had 13 participants, eight students and five graduates, who were all interviewed in 2020, five years after the #FeesMustFall protests. For the five postgraduate participants, we looked at how gender, race, hairstyles, adornment, and protests played out in the experiences of professionalism as medical trainees at a South African university. We employed a qualitative phenomenological approach. An intersectional analytical lens was used in analyzing the transcripts of the five graduate participants. Each transcript was translated as the story of that participant. These stories were compared, looking for commonalities and differences in terms of their experiences. : The participants, four males (three Black and one white) and one Black female, were victimized or judged based on their activism for social justice, gender, and race. They were made to feel that having African hairstyles or piercings was not professional. : Society and the medical profession has a narrow view of what a doctor should look like and behave - it should not be someone who wears their hair in locks, has body piercing, or is an activist, least of all if she is a woman, as professionalism is used as a weapon against all these characteristics. Inclusivity should be the norm in medical education.

摘要

职业精神被用作一种工具,用来监管和惩罚那些不符合医疗专业人员形象或行为规范的人,尤其是当医学专业的学生参与社会正义抗议时。此外,职业精神使学员保持沉默,迫使他们对自己眼中看起来或感觉不对劲的事情不提出任何质疑。在本科和研究生培训领域,医学领域的社会化给那些被期望成为“合适医生”的当代医学专业人员带来了挑战。交叉性似乎影响了医学学员对职业精神的体验,无论是性别、种族、穿着或装饰方式、举止以及自我认同的交叉性。虽然有关于职业精神挑战的文献,但在医学培训中,特别是在南非背景下,关于职业精神武器化的文献并不多。关于社会动荡期间或之后职业精神体验的数据也很少。

这是一项探索五名医学学员在抗议活动中和抗议活动后的职业精神体验的研究的一部分,研究延伸到他们的研究生培训阶段。主要研究有 13 名参与者,8 名学生和 5 名毕业生,他们都是在 2020 年,即#FeesMustFall 抗议五年后接受采访的。对于五名研究生参与者,我们研究了性别、种族、发型、装饰和抗议活动如何在南非大学作为医学学员的职业精神体验中发挥作用。我们采用了定性现象学方法。在分析五名研究生参与者的转录本时,使用了交叉分析视角。每个转录本都被翻译为该参与者的故事。这些故事被进行了比较,以寻找他们在经历方面的共同点和不同点。

参与者中有四名男性(三黑一白)和一名黑人女性,他们因社会正义、性别和种族的激进主义而受到迫害或评判。他们觉得留非洲发型或穿孔不专业。

社会和医疗行业对医生的形象和行为有狭隘的看法——不应该是留着辫子、有身体穿孔或激进主义的人,尤其是如果她是女性,因为职业精神被用作针对所有这些特征的武器。在医学教育中,包容性应该是常态。

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