Res Gerontol Nurs. 2023 Sep-Oct;16(5):224-230. doi: 10.3928/19404921-20230606-03. Epub 2023 Jun 16.
The current study evaluated the effect of comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) and multidisciplinary treatment followed by a nurse-guided transitional care bridge program in 100 hospitalized older adults. In the intervention group, CGA and multidisciplinary care were performed. The control group was provided with guideline-associated treatment. Study outcomes comprised the 6-month Katz Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Living (ADL) score, Lawton Instrumental ADL (IADL) score, and unplanned hospital readmission rate. There were no differences in mean 6-month Katz ADL scores between intervention and control groups; however, significant differences were found between groups in IADL score and unplanned hospital readmission rate. CGA followed by nurse-guided transitional care stabilized patients' IADL score and improved hospital readmission rate. The current results informed that combining CGA with multidisciplinary continuous nursing is an effective and feasible working pattern; however, more exploratory work is needed. [(5), 224-230.].
本研究评估了对 100 名住院老年患者进行综合老年评估(CGA)和多学科治疗,以及随后进行护士指导的过渡性护理桥梁计划的效果。干预组进行了 CGA 和多学科治疗。对照组则接受了与指南相关的治疗。研究结果包括 6 个月的 Katz 日常生活活动(ADL)独立性指数评分、Lawton 工具性 ADL(IADL)评分和非计划性住院再入院率。干预组和对照组的 6 个月平均 Katz ADL 评分无差异;然而,在 IADL 评分和非计划性住院再入院率方面,两组存在显著差异。CGA 后进行护士指导的过渡性护理稳定了患者的 IADL 评分并降低了住院再入院率。目前的研究结果表明,将 CGA 与多学科连续性护理相结合是一种有效且可行的工作模式;然而,还需要更多的探索性工作。[(5), 224-230.]。