Department of Neuroscience, University of Turin, Via Cherasco 15, Turin, Italy.
ASL City of Turin, Via San Secondo 29, Turin, Italy.
Eat Weight Disord. 2023 Jun 19;28(1):50. doi: 10.1007/s40519-023-01579-8.
In this editorial, we discuss how the diffusion of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based tools-such as the recently available conversational AIs-could impact and transform eating disorders (EDs) care. We try to envision the possible use of AI by individuals affected by EDs and by clinicians, in terms of prevention, support to treatment, and development of new and actually personalized treatment strategies. We then focus on how the introduction of AI into psychotherapy could either represent an element of disruption for the therapeutical relationship or be positively and creatively integrated into session and inter-sessional dynamics. As technological advancements open scenarios where anyone could have access to a personal and all-knowing "oracle", the ability to formulate questions, individuals' experiences, and the scientific rigor with which clinicians study them must remain at the center of our work. Ethical and legal issues about the use of AI are also considered.
在这篇社论中，我们讨论了基于人工智能 (AI) 的工具（如最近出现的会话式 AI）的普及可能如何影响和改变饮食失调 (ED) 的治疗。我们试图从预防、支持治疗以及开发新的、真正个性化的治疗策略的角度，设想受 ED 影响的个人和临床医生可能会如何使用 AI。然后，我们将重点讨论 AI 引入心理治疗可能会如何破坏治疗关系，或者如何积极和创造性地融入治疗过程和治疗间隙的动态。随着技术进步开辟了任何人都可以获得个人化和无所不知的“神谕”的场景，提出问题的能力、个人的体验以及临床医生研究这些问题的科学严谨性必须仍然是我们工作的核心。我们还考虑了关于使用 AI 的伦理和法律问题。
