Bridger Emma K
School of Psychology and Vision Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Int J Psychol. 2023 Dec;58(6):536-544. doi: 10.1002/ijop.12928. Epub 2023 Jun 19.
This report examines whether a person's subjective view of their rank relative to others in society-subjective socioeconomic status (SES)-is systematically related to views on distal and proximal determinants of ill-health. This was tested using cross-sectional data from 28,718 respondents from 27 countries who took part in the International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) in 2011. Adjusting for age and gender as well as income and education, mixed logistic regression models showed that subjective SES was negatively associated with the likelihood of agreeing with distal explanations for poor health (being poor or because of work/life environment) and positively associated with the likelihood of agreeing with health-related behaviours as a cause for poor health. Subjective SES was not related to agreement that genes influence health. These analyses introduce a social psychological factor into the lay understanding of health determinants and extend models of subjective status and attributional style to health explanations.
本报告探讨了一个人对自己在社会中相对于他人地位的主观看法——主观社会经济地位（SES）——是否与对健康不良的远端和近端决定因素的看法存在系统关联。这一关联通过对2011年参与国际社会调查项目（ISSP）的来自27个国家的28718名受访者的横断面数据进行检验。在对年龄、性别以及收入和教育进行调整后，混合逻辑回归模型显示，主观SES与认同健康不良的远端解释（贫困或工作/生活环境所致）的可能性呈负相关，与认同健康相关行为是健康不良原因的可能性呈正相关。主观SES与认同基因影响健康无关。这些分析将一个社会心理因素引入到对健康决定因素的通俗理解中，并将主观地位和归因风格模型扩展至健康解释领域。
