Ahmed Sk Soel, Barik Sandip Kumar, Adhya Amit Kumar, Das Deepak Kumar, Parida Archishnu Vedanta, Mukherjee Priyanka, Das Majumdar Saroj Kumar, Parida Dillip Kumar
Department of Radiation Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Cureus. 2023 May 19;15(5):e39229. doi: 10.7759/cureus.39229. eCollection 2023 May.
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) commonly metastasizes to various organs such as the lungs, liver, bones, and brain. However, isolated metastases to the head and neck region, especially the larynx, are very rare. This report presents a case of laryngeal growth that was eventually confirmed to be a metastatic deposit from an undiagnosed RCC. We report a case of a 66-year-old male who presented to the clinic with painless neck swelling and a change in voice. The scan showed a soft tissue mass in the thyroid cartilage. Histopathology of the resected laryngeal tumor confirmed metastatic clear cell carcinoma. A metastatic workup revealed a renal mass, and the patient underwent laparoscopic adrenal-sparing left cytoreductive nephrectomy. The histopathological examination established the diagnosis of clear cell RCC. Subsequently, the patient was treated with pembrolizumab and lenvatinib. Follow-up imaging showed no residual or recurrent lesions. This case highlights the rarity of laryngeal metastasis from RCC and the importance of an accurate diagnosis through advanced imaging and histopathological examination.
肾细胞癌(RCC)通常会转移至肺部、肝脏、骨骼和大脑等多个器官。然而,孤立性转移至头颈部区域,尤其是喉部,极为罕见。本报告介绍了一例喉部肿物,最终确诊为未诊断出的RCC转移灶。我们报告一例66岁男性,因无痛性颈部肿胀和声音改变就诊于门诊。扫描显示甲状软骨处有一软组织肿块。切除的喉部肿瘤组织病理学检查确诊为转移性透明细胞癌。转移灶检查发现一个肾脏肿物,患者接受了保留肾上腺的腹腔镜左肾肿瘤减瘤切除术。组织病理学检查确诊为透明细胞RCC。随后,患者接受了帕博利珠单抗和乐伐替尼治疗。随访影像学检查未发现残留或复发病变。该病例凸显了RCC喉部转移的罕见性以及通过先进影像学和组织病理学检查进行准确诊断的重要性。