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阿法佐新抗抑郁作用的实验研究。

Experimental Study of Antidepressant Properties of Afobazole.

机构信息

V. V. Zakusov Research Institute of Pharmacology, Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Bull Exp Biol Med. 2023 May;175(1):59-62. doi: 10.1007/s10517-023-05811-4. Epub 2023 Jun 20.

DOI:10.1007/s10517-023-05811-4
PMID:37338764
Abstract

We studied the effects of oral administration of Afobazole in a dose of 10 mg/kg for 5 days on depressive-like behavior of male C57BL/6 mice in the tail suspension test in comparison with amitriptyline (10 mg/kg) or fluoxetine (20 mg/kg) treatment. Afobazole produced an antidepressant effect similar to amitriptyline, but inferior to fluoxetine. The σ1 receptor antagonist BD-1047 in a dose of 5 mg/kg blocked the antidepressant effect of Afobazole, which indicates the involvement of σ1 receptors in the antidepressant effect of the drug.

摘要

我们研究了阿法佐扎(剂量为 10mg/kg,连续给药 5 天)对雄性 C57BL/6 小鼠悬尾试验中抑郁样行为的影响,并与阿米替林(10mg/kg)或氟西汀(20mg/kg)进行了比较。阿法佐扎产生了一种类似于阿米替林的抗抑郁作用,但不如氟西汀。σ1 受体拮抗剂 BD-1047(剂量为 5mg/kg)阻断了阿法佐扎的抗抑郁作用,这表明 σ1 受体参与了该药物的抗抑郁作用。

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本文引用的文献

1
Sigma receptors and neurological disorders.Sigma 受体与神经疾病。
Pharmacol Rep. 2021 Dec;73(6):1582-1594. doi: 10.1007/s43440-021-00310-7. Epub 2021 Aug 5.
2
Chaperone Sigma1R and Antidepressant Effect.伴侣蛋白 Sigma1R 与抗抑郁作用。
Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Sep 25;21(19):7088. doi: 10.3390/ijms21197088.
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Neuronal Sigma-1 Receptors: Signaling Functions and Protective Roles in Neurodegenerative Diseases.神经元西格玛-1受体:在神经退行性疾病中的信号传导功能及保护作用
Front Neurosci. 2019 Aug 28;13:862. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2019.00862. eCollection 2019.
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Antidepressant Drugs Correct the Imbalance Between proBDNF/p75NTR/Sortilin and Mature BDNF/TrkB in the Brain of Mice with Chronic Stress.抗抑郁药纠正慢性应激小鼠脑中 proBDNF/p75NTR/Sortilin 与成熟 BDNF/TrkB 之间的失衡。
Neurotox Res. 2020 Jan;37(1):171-182. doi: 10.1007/s12640-019-00101-2. Epub 2019 Sep 6.
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Direct and indirect evidences of BDNF and NGF as key modulators in depression: role of antidepressants treatment.脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)和神经生长因子(NGF)作为抑郁症关键调节因子的直接和间接证据:抗抑郁药治疗的作用
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Pharmacological interaction with the sigma1 (σ1)-receptor in the acute behavioral effects of antidepressants.抗抑郁药急性行为效应中与 sigma1(σ1)受体的药理学相互作用。
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Novel sigma (sigma) receptor agonists produce antidepressant-like effects in mice.新型西格玛(σ)受体激动剂在小鼠中产生抗抑郁样效应。
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A neurotrophic model for stress-related mood disorders.一种与应激相关情绪障碍的神经营养模型。
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Eur J Neurosci. 2002 May;15(9):1523-34. doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2002.01989.x.