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Drugs. 2023 Jul;83(11):1053-1059. doi: 10.1007/s40265-023-01912-6.
Concizumab (Alhemo™), a subcutaneously administered humanised monoclonal IgG4 antibody against tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI), binds to the Kunitz-2 domain of TFPI and prevents TFPI from binding to activated Factor X. Concizumab is being developed by Novo Nordisk for the treatment of hemophilia A and B with and without inhibitors. In March 2023, concizumab was approved in Canada for the treatment of adolescent and adult patients (12 years of age or older) with hemophilia B who have FIX inhibitors and require routine prophylaxis to prevent or reduce the frequency of bleeding episodes. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of concizumab leading to this first approval for the treatment of hemophilia B.
康西珠单抗(Alhemo),一种皮下注射用的人源化单克隆 IgG4 抗体,针对组织因子途径抑制剂(TFPI),与 TFPI 的 Kunitz-2 结构域结合,防止 TFPI 与激活的因子 X 结合。康西珠单抗由诺和诺德公司研发,用于治疗有或无抑制剂的 A 型和 B 型血友病。2023 年 3 月,康西珠单抗在加拿大获批,用于治疗患有 B 型血友病、有 FIX 抑制剂且需要常规预防治疗以预防或减少出血发作频率的 12 岁及以上青少年和成年患者。本文总结了康西珠单抗研发过程中的重要里程碑,最终使其首次获批用于 B 型血友病的治疗。