Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Int Dent J. 2023 Dec;73(6):785-792. doi: 10.1016/j.identj.2023.05.005. Epub 2023 Jun 19.
Patient well-being encompasses the physical, mental, psychological, and social health of an individual. To adequately treat an individual and increase their quality of life, whole-person, patient-centred care needs to be utilised. This review aims to concisely summarise ways to improve patients' well-being through and in dentistry. Oral health is tied to one's quality of life through oral function, overall health, self-perception, social acceptance, and social interaction. These relationships demonstrate the importance of utilising oral health to increase patient quality of life, unify health professions in patient treatment, use preventative medicine, and empower patients about their health. To do so, the dental profession can increase the scope of practice to provide preventative health screening and education on general health, have more open communication, collaborate with other health care professionals, and have broader consultations. This will allow for better continuity of care and shift the focus of treatment to the whole person instead of a symptom. Whilst there are barriers that need to be resolved and cost feasibility requires more exploration, the potential benefit to patients is apparent.
患者福祉包括个体的身体、精神、心理和社会健康。为了充分治疗个体并提高其生活质量,需要利用全人、以患者为中心的护理。本综述旨在简明总结通过和在牙科领域提高患者福祉的方法。口腔健康通过口腔功能、整体健康、自我认知、社会接受和社会互动与生活质量相关。这些关系表明,利用口腔健康来提高患者的生活质量、将医疗保健专业人员统一用于患者治疗、使用预防医学以及增强患者对其健康的意识是至关重要的。为此,牙科专业人员可以扩大实践范围,提供预防性健康筛查和一般健康教育,进行更开放的沟通,与其他医疗保健专业人员合作,并进行更广泛的咨询。这将有助于更好地延续护理,并将治疗重点从症状转移到整个人。尽管需要解决障碍并且成本可行性需要更多的探索,但对患者的潜在益处是显而易见的。