Choi Samuel, Nuñez Narina, Wilkowski Benjamin M
Department of Psychology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, USA.
Psychiatr Psychol Law. 2022 Feb 14;30(3):271-298. doi: 10.1080/13218719.2021.2006099. eCollection 2023.
We investigated the interactive effect of attorney anger expression and attorney gender on juror decision-making. Jury eligible Amazon MTurk participants ( = 455) were recruited. They listened to an audio recording of a male or female prosecutor delivering a closing statement with varying levels of authenticity (authentic, inauthentic or no anger). Then, they rendered a verdict. After the verdict, participants filled out various measures: guilty verdict confidence, current feelings of anger, and perceptions of prosecutor trust and competence. We found that the prosecutor's authentic displays of anger provoked anger in the participants, which, subsequently, increased the odds of a guilty verdict and guilty verdict confidence. Moreover, authentic displays of anger improved perceptions of the prosecutor's competence, which also increased the odds of a guilty verdict. However, perceptions of the prosecutor's trustworthiness did not vary, and attorney gender did not play a moderating role. The implications of these findings are discussed.
我们研究了检察官愤怒表达与检察官性别对陪审员决策的交互作用。招募了符合陪审团资格的亚马逊土耳其机器人平台参与者(n = 455)。他们收听了一段男性或女性检察官发表结案陈词的音频记录,结案陈词具有不同程度的真实性(真实、不真实或无愤怒情绪)。然后,他们做出裁决。裁决后,参与者填写了各种量表:有罪裁决信心、当前愤怒情绪以及对检察官信任和能力的看法。我们发现,检察官真实地表现出愤怒会激怒参与者,随后增加了有罪裁决和有罪裁决信心的几率。此外,真实地表现出愤怒提高了对检察官能力的看法,这也增加了有罪裁决的几率。然而,对检察官可信度的看法没有变化,检察官性别也没有起到调节作用。我们讨论了这些发现的意义。