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虚拟语音助手应用改善了自闭症谱系障碍儿童的表达性言语能力和社交互动:一项单受试者实验研究。

Virtual voice assistant applications improved expressive verbal abilities and social interactions in children with autism spectrum disorder: a Single-Subject experimental study.

作者信息

Safi Mohammed F, Al Sadrani Badriya, Mustafa Ashraf

机构信息

Speech Language Pathology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.

Special Education, College of Education, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.

出版信息

Int J Dev Disabil. 2021 Sep 20;69(4):555-567. doi: 10.1080/20473869.2021.1977596. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

The use of interactive technologies has been demonstrated to enhance verbal and non-verbal communication, as well as the social interaction tendencies of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). We examined effects of using Virtual Voice Assistant (VVAs) in children with ASD with respect to two outcomes: speech skills and social interaction skills. A single-case study included three children with ASD (4-11 years old) that utilized VVAs for three months. Pre- and post-intervention questionnaires and semi-structured interviews were used to measure the communication and social interaction skills of the participating children. Participant One, Two and Three showed improvement in the number of correct words produced the VVA intervention. All participants showed increases in social interactions in the intervention phase. Overall, the results showed that the VVAs had positive effects on the speech and social interaction skills of autistic children. The findings demonstrate that children with ASD may benefit from VVAs to improve their communication skills.

摘要

事实证明,使用交互式技术可以增强言语和非言语沟通,以及自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童的社交互动倾向。我们研究了使用虚拟语音助手(VVA)对ASD儿童的两个方面的影响:言语技能和社交互动技能。一项单病例研究纳入了三名ASD儿童(4至11岁),他们使用VVA长达三个月。干预前后的问卷调查和半结构化访谈用于衡量参与儿童的沟通和社交互动技能。参与者一、二和三在VVA干预后产生的正确单词数量有所改善。所有参与者在干预阶段的社交互动都有所增加。总体而言,结果表明VVA对自闭症儿童的言语和社交互动技能有积极影响。研究结果表明,ASD儿童可能会从VVA中受益,以提高他们的沟通技能。

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本文引用的文献

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Sound before meaning: word learning in autistic disorders.声音先于意义:自闭症障碍中的单词学习。
Neuropsychologia. 2010 Dec;48(14):4012-9. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.10.015. Epub 2010 Oct 15.

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