Ergül Tuğçe, Güleç Ayşegül, Göymen Merve
Gaziantep University Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Orthodontics, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Turk J Orthod. 2023 Jun 22;36(2):134-142. doi: 10.4274/TurkJOrthod.2022.2021.0074.
Developments in computer-aided design and three-dimensional (3D) printing have revolutionized the workflow for orthodontic applications. The purpose of this review article is to provide information about 3D printer history and types, appliances manufactured using 3D printers, and new designs that can be used in different cases. Articles published between January 2010 and November 2020 were reviewed on PubMed, MEDLINE, ScienceDirect, Elsevier, and Google academic resources, and 69 were identified as appropriate for the study. It was seen that bracket and archwires, nasoalveolar molding devices, orthognathic surgical splints, removable appliances, expansion appliances, clear aligner, retainers, auxiliary attachments, and working models can all be made with 3D printers. The 3D printer is now a technology that is easily accessible to orthodontists, increasing the production of different customizable appliances and promising a transition to a digital clinical workflow in the future.
计算机辅助设计和三维（3D）打印技术的发展彻底改变了正畸应用的工作流程。这篇综述文章的目的是提供有关3D打印机的历史和类型、使用3D打印机制造的矫治器以及可用于不同病例的新设计的信息。对2010年1月至2020年11月期间发表在PubMed、MEDLINE、ScienceDirect、爱思唯尔和谷歌学术资源上的文章进行了综述，确定了69篇适合该研究的文章。结果发现，托槽和弓丝、鼻牙槽塑形装置、正颌外科夹板、可摘矫治器、扩弓矫治器、透明矫治器、保持器、辅助附件和工作模型都可以用3D打印机制作。3D打印机现在是正畸医生容易获得的一项技术，它增加了不同可定制矫治器的产量，并有望在未来向数字化临床工作流程转变。
