Janga Chaitra, Patel Tirth, Hennawi Hussam Al, Atam Sarin, Shah Shreeja, Naeem Ifrah, Memon Rahat, Haas Donald C
Department of Internal Medicine, Jefferson Abington Hospital, Abington, PA, USA.
Glob Cardiol Sci Pract. 2023 May 11;2023(2):e202310. doi: 10.21542/gcsp.2023.10.
Myopericarditis associated with COVID-19 mRNA vaccines has been recognized as an uncommon adverse reaction, especially among young, healthy adult males. Eosinophilic myocarditis is a rare form of inflammation reflecting a hypersensitivity reaction following an inciting event commonly caused by drugs including vaccines. Eosinophilic myocarditis, a subtype of myocarditis, is characterized by eosinophilic myocardial infiltrates. It is usually accompanied by systemic eosinophilia in the form of a drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome and is rarely associated with myocyte fibrosis and/or necrosis. In this report, we present a case of biopsy-proven eosinophilic myocarditis in a 24-year-old male patient, likely secondary to COVID-19 mRNA vaccination. To our knowledge, this is the first report to describe delayed eosinophilic myocarditis following the COVID-19 mRNA vaccine. Clinicians should be aware of possible delayed presentation to avoid associated morbidity.
与新冠病毒mRNA疫苗相关的心肌心包炎已被确认为一种罕见的不良反应,尤其是在年轻、健康的成年男性中。嗜酸性粒细胞性心肌炎是一种罕见的炎症形式,反映了在包括疫苗在内的药物引发事件后的超敏反应。嗜酸性粒细胞性心肌炎是心肌炎的一种亚型,其特征是嗜酸性粒细胞浸润心肌。它通常伴有全身性嗜酸性粒细胞增多,表现为药物反应伴嗜酸性粒细胞增多和全身症状(DRESS)综合征,很少与心肌细胞纤维化和/或坏死相关。在本报告中,我们介绍了一例经活检证实的24岁男性患者嗜酸性粒细胞性心肌炎病例,可能继发于新冠病毒mRNA疫苗接种。据我们所知,这是第一份描述新冠病毒mRNA疫苗接种后迟发性嗜酸性粒细胞性心肌炎的报告。临床医生应意识到可能出现的延迟表现,以避免相关的发病率。