Vincent Jonathan, Ralston Kevin
Lancaster University, UK.
The University of Edinburgh, UK.
Autism. 2024 Mar;28(3):732-743. doi: 10.1177/13623613231182756. Epub 2023 Jun 23.
International research suggests that more autistic people are entering higher education. Currently, very little is known about this group in the United Kingdom, for example, we have little information about how many autistic people enrol at UK-based higher education institutions, their backgrounds, the academic programmes they study and what they do once they have graduated. Our study tries to explore these issues by comparing outcomes between autistic students, other disabled students and non-disabled students. We use population data collected by the Higher Education Statistical Agency in the United Kingdom, which included 1,326,416 graduates across the years 2012-2018. Our findings indicate that the degree subjects studied at university by autistic students are more diverse than often people think. We also found that graduates go on to work in a range of employment sectors following graduation but often experience worse outcomes in terms of access to full-time work and worse pay. We argue that universities and colleges must focus greater attention on developing better employment transition support for autistic students and graduates.
国际研究表明,越来越多的自闭症患者进入高等教育阶段。目前,在英国,人们对这一群体知之甚少。例如,我们几乎不清楚有多少自闭症患者在英国的高等教育机构入学,他们的背景如何,他们所学的学术课程是什么,以及毕业后的去向。我们的研究试图通过比较自闭症学生、其他残疾学生和非残疾学生的情况来探讨这些问题。我们使用了英国高等教育统计局收集的人口数据,其中包括2012年至2018年期间的1326416名毕业生。我们的研究结果表明,自闭症学生在大学所学的学位科目比人们通常认为的更加多样化。我们还发现,毕业生毕业后会进入一系列就业领域工作,但在获得全职工作和薪酬方面往往会面临更糟糕的结果。我们认为,大学和学院必须更加关注为自闭症学生和毕业生提供更好的就业过渡支持。