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从事学术工作的自闭症患者:障碍与促进因素有哪些?

Autistics working in academia: What are the barriers and facilitators?

作者信息

Jones Sandra C

机构信息

Australian Catholic University, Australia.

出版信息

Autism. 2023 Apr;27(3):822-831. doi: 10.1177/13623613221118158. Epub 2022 Aug 11.

Abstract

Academia appears to provide an ideal career option for autistic people: the opportunity to lock ourselves away in an ivory tower and utilise our extensive knowledge of a very specific topic. We know autistic people are underrepresented in postsecondary education, and there is a growing body of research on how to make universities more inclusive. What is missing from the literature is the voices of autistic people who have survived the university experience and gone on to become university teachers and researchers. Increasing the visibility of autistics in academia, and exploring the barriers and facilitators they experience in an academic career, is important to raise the aspirations of future university students and graduates. This study included 37 autistic academics from various disciplines and countries, exploring their perceptions of the positive and negative aspects of being an autistic in academia.

摘要

学术界似乎为自闭症患者提供了一个理想的职业选择

有机会把自己关在象牙塔里,运用我们对某个非常特定主题的广泛知识。我们知道自闭症患者在高等教育中的代表性不足,并且关于如何使大学更具包容性的研究越来越多。文献中缺少的是那些经历过大学学习并成为大学教师和研究人员的自闭症患者的声音。提高自闭症患者在学术界的知名度,探索他们在学术生涯中所经历的障碍和促进因素,对于提升未来大学生和毕业生的抱负很重要。这项研究包括来自不同学科和国家的37位自闭症学者,探讨了他们对在学术界身为自闭症患者的积极和消极方面的看法。

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