J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 2023 Apr;71(2):189-214. doi: 10.1177/00030651231171919.
The concept of an "unconscious sense of guilt" bedevils Freud throughout his life, rearing its head in at least twenty-four of his major works and working behind the scenes in many others. In a sense, we can see Freud's , and psychoanalysis more generally, as a discourse of unconscious guilt. While Freud frames the oedipus complex as the central defining dynamic of human experience, the unconscious sense of guilt is arguably the underbelly that both precedes and exceeds that complex. By unraveling a range of complexities within Freud's conceptualization of unconscious guilt, we will come to see that guilt is an unavoidable by-product of the human condition, intrinsically interwoven with libidinal desire.
“无意识的内疚感”这一概念一直困扰着弗洛伊德的一生,在他的至少二十四部主要著作中都有体现,并在许多其他著作中发挥着幕后作用。从某种意义上说,我们可以将弗洛伊德的理论——更广泛地说,将精神分析理论——视为一种无意识内疚感的话语。虽然弗洛伊德将俄狄浦斯情结视为人类经验的核心决定性动力,但无意识的内疚感可以说是先于并超越这一情结的软肋。通过梳理弗洛伊德无意识内疚感概念中的一系列复杂性,我们将看到内疚感是人类状况不可避免的副产品,与性欲本能内在交织在一起。