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饮酒似乎不会对个人的道德感、攻击性或智力产生影响。

Drinking alcohol appears to have no impact on self-perceptions of morality, aggressiveness, or intelligence.

机构信息

Institute of Psychology, University of Silesia in Katowice.

Institute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw.

出版信息

Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2024 Feb;32(1):104-111. doi: 10.1037/pha0000666. Epub 2023 Jun 26.

Abstract

People generally perceive themselves as moral but does this tendency change after alcohol consumption? In the current research, we tested whether alcoholic intoxication affects self-assessments of morality (i.e., the self-importance of moral identity and the moral self-concept), and we also tested self-assessment of aggressiveness and intelligence. We conducted a preregistered laboratory experiment with participants divided into three groups: alcohol intoxication ( = 106), placebo ( = 114), and control condition ( = 109). We did not detect statistically significant differences in self-assessments across conditions. These data are consistent with the conclusion that self-assessments of morality, aggressiveness, and intelligence may be too stable to be affected by the momentary changes in self-perception caused by alcoholic intoxication. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

人们通常认为自己是有道德的,但饮酒后这种倾向会改变吗?在当前的研究中,我们测试了醉酒是否会影响对道德的自我评价(即道德认同的重要性和道德自我概念),我们还测试了对攻击性和智力的自我评价。我们进行了一项预先注册的实验室实验,参与者分为三组:醉酒组(n=106)、安慰剂组(n=114)和对照组(n=109)。我们没有发现各条件下自我评价存在统计学上的显著差异。这些数据与以下结论一致,即道德、攻击性和智力的自我评价可能过于稳定,不会受到醉酒引起的自我认知瞬间变化的影响。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2024 APA,保留所有权利)。

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