School of Airport Economics and Management, Beijing Institute of Economics and Management, Beijing, 100102, China.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Jul;30(35):84183-84199. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-28195-4. Epub 2023 Jun 26.
Recent years have seen a surge in international interest in the connections between tourism, technological development, and climate change. This research looks at how increased innovation and tourism might help the economies of the Group of Seven to grow sustainably. Multiple panel unit root tests confirmed the unit root properties of the variables, and the cross-sectional dependency of the panel data from 2000 to 2020 was analyzed. Pedroni and Kao's tests reveal a co-integration link between the variables. Full-modified OLS and dynamic OLS studies show that innovation, as measured by patents and scholarly papers, is associated with economic growth and reduced pollution. In order to estimate the variables, this research makes use of the augmented mean group (AMG) and CCEMG. These findings demonstrate tourism's enormous positive effect on lowering pollution levels and growing economies, two key indicators of sustainable progress. According to the study's findings, asylum seekers did not help boost national economies or participate in national environmental improvement initiatives. Evidence suggests that primary enrollment levels promote sustainable development by reducing environmental degradation and fostering economic growth. The findings suggest that the G7 economies would benefit from increased investment in innovation, tourism infrastructure, and technical higher education. These results provide valuable input for businesses, politicians, and the G7 economies' sustainable development goals.
近年来，国际社会对旅游、技术发展和气候变化之间的关系产生了浓厚的兴趣。本研究探讨了创新和旅游的增加如何帮助七国集团的经济体实现可持续增长。多项面板单位根检验证实了变量的单位根特性，并且分析了 2000 年至 2020 年的面板数据的横截面相关性。Pedroni 和 Kao 的检验表明变量之间存在协整关系。全修正最小二乘法和动态最小二乘法研究表明，创新（以专利和学术论文衡量）与经济增长和减少污染有关。为了估计这些变量，本研究利用了扩展均值组（AMG）和 CCEMG。这些发现表明，旅游对降低污染水平和促进经济增长有着巨大的积极影响，这是可持续发展的两个关键指标。根据研究结果，寻求庇护者并没有帮助促进国民经济或参与国家环境改善倡议。有证据表明，小学入学率的提高通过减少环境恶化和促进经济增长来促进可持续发展。研究结果表明，七国集团经济体将受益于增加对创新、旅游基础设施和技术高等教育的投资。这些结果为企业、政治家和七国集团经济体的可持续发展目标提供了有价值的参考。
