Hardy Lorna, Gil-Morales Claudia, Maunder Christina, Paran Emilie
Langford Small Animal Referral Hospital, Langford, Bristol, UK.
JFMS Open Rep. 2023 Jun 20;9(1):20551169231171245. doi: 10.1177/20551169231171245. eCollection 2023 Jan-Jun.
A case of skin fragility in an 8-year-old domestic shorthair cat with pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism is described. The cat was referred to the Feline Centre at Langford Small Animal Hospital with a 2-month history of multiple skin wounds with no known traumatic aetiology. A low-dose dexamethasone suppression test was performed before referral, which was consistent with hyperadrenocorticism. On presentation, the cat had multiple cutaneous lacerations and patchy areas of alopecia. CT was performed, which revealed a pituitary mass most consistent with pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism. Treatment with oral trilostane (Vetoryl; Dechra) was commenced and clinical improvement was observed; however, further extensive skin lesions as a consequence of her skin fragility resulted in euthanasia.
Hyperadrenocorticism is an uncommon endocrinopathy of cats; however, it is an important differential for skin thinning and non-healing wounds. Skin fragility remains an important factor in the consideration of appropriate treatment protocols and ongoing quality of life in these patients.
描述了一只8岁家养短毛猫患垂体依赖性肾上腺皮质功能亢进并发皮肤脆弱的病例。这只猫因有2个月的多处皮肤伤口且无已知创伤病因的病史,被转诊至朗福德小动物医院的猫科中心。转诊前进行了低剂量地塞米松抑制试验,结果与肾上腺皮质功能亢进相符。就诊时,这只猫有多处皮肤裂伤和斑秃区域。进行了CT检查,发现一个垂体肿块,最符合垂体依赖性肾上腺皮质功能亢进。开始口服曲洛司坦(Vetoryl;德科拉)治疗,并观察到临床改善;然而,由于其皮肤脆弱导致进一步出现广泛的皮肤病变,最终实施了安乐死。
肾上腺皮质功能亢进是猫罕见的内分泌病;然而,它是皮肤变薄和伤口不愈合的重要鉴别诊断。在考虑这些患者的适当治疗方案和持续生活质量时,皮肤脆弱仍然是一个重要因素。