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癌症后的积极生活:身体活动与癌症患者人际能力、生活质量及生存信念的关联

Active for Life after Cancer: Association of Physical Activity with Cancer Patients' Interpersonal Competence, Quality of Life, and Survival Beliefs.

作者信息

Liu Ying, Jing Longjun, Liu Yang, Wang Huilin, Yuan Tinggang, Yang Jingyu

机构信息

School of Physical Education, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China.

China Institute of Sports Science, Beijing 100061, China.

出版信息

Behav Sci (Basel). 2023 May 29;13(6):449. doi: 10.3390/bs13060449.

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the relationship between physical activity and cancer patients' survival beliefs and constructed a mediation model involving the mediating effects of interpersonal competence and quality of life. We conducted 252 questionnaire surveys on multiple chat groups for cancer patients using the WeChat software, and assessed physical activity, survival beliefs, interpersonal competence, and quality of life using standard scales. Data were analyzed using SPSS and AMOS. There were positive correlations between physical activity and quality of life ( = 0.393, < 0.001), physical activity and interpersonal competence ( = 0.385, < 0.001), interpersonal competence and quality of life ( = 0.455, < 0.001), and quality of life and survival beliefs ( = 0.478, < 0.001). In addition, a significant mediating effect between physical activity and survival beliefs was observed between interpersonal competence and quality of life (standardized indirect effect = 0.384, < 0.001). The study revealed that effective physical activity led to higher interpersonal competence, more excellent quality of life, and improved survival beliefs in cancer patients, and that the association of physical activity with improved survival beliefs was fully mediated through interpersonal competence and quality of life. The findings suggest that the relevant government should increase policy support and publicity to improve cancer patients' participation in physical activity.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨身体活动与癌症患者生存信念之间的关系,并构建一个包含人际能力和生活质量中介作用的中介模型。我们使用微信软件对多个癌症患者聊天群组进行了252份问卷调查,并使用标准量表评估身体活动、生存信念、人际能力和生活质量。数据采用SPSS和AMOS进行分析。身体活动与生活质量之间存在正相关(= 0.393,< 0.001),身体活动与人际能力之间存在正相关(= 0.385,< 0.001),人际能力与生活质量之间存在正相关(= 0.455,< 0.001),生活质量与生存信念之间存在正相关(= 0.478,< 0.001)。此外,在人际能力和生活质量之间观察到身体活动与生存信念之间存在显著的中介效应(标准化间接效应 = 0.384,< 0.001)。研究表明,有效的身体活动可导致癌症患者具有更高的人际能力、更优异的生活质量和改善的生存信念,并且身体活动与改善的生存信念之间的关联完全通过人际能力和生活质量介导。研究结果表明,相关政府应增加政策支持和宣传,以提高癌症患者参与身体活动的程度。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b7eb/10295709/f2598a3db232/behavsci-13-00449-g001.jpg

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