经济实惠的便携式经典光度法平台和低成本胆碱酯酶活性测定。

Affordable Portable Platform for Classic Photometry and Low-Cost Determination of Cholinesterase Activity.

机构信息

Faculty of Military Health Sciences, University of Defence, CZ-50001 Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Biosensors (Basel). 2023 May 31;13(6):599. doi: 10.3390/bios13060599.

Abstract

Excessive use of pesticides could potentially harm the environment for a long time. The reason for this is that the banned pesticide is still likely to be used incorrectly. Carbofuran and other banned pesticides that remain in the environment may also have a negative effect on human beings. In order to provide a better chance for effective environmental screening, this thesis describes a prototype of a photometer tested with cholinesterase to potentially detect pesticides in the environment. The open-source portable photodetection platform uses a color-programmable red, green and blue light-emitting diode (RGB LED) as a light source and a TSL230R light frequency sensor. Acetylcholinesterase from (AChE) with high similarity to human AChE was used for biorecognition. The Ellman method was selected as a standard method. Two analytical approaches were applied: (1) subtraction of the output values after a certain period of time and (2) comparison of the slope values of the linear trend. The optimal preincubation time for carbofuran with AChE was 7 min. The limits of detection for carbofuran were 6.3 nmol/L for the kinetic assay and 13.5 nmol/L for the endpoint assay. The paper demonstrates that the open alternative for commercial photometry is equivalent. The concept based on the OS3P/OS3P could be used as a large-scale screening system.

摘要

过度使用农药可能会对环境造成长期的潜在危害。原因是禁用农药仍有可能被错误使用。残留在环境中的克百威和其他禁用农药也可能对人类产生负面影响。为了提供更好的有效环境筛选机会,本论文描述了一个原型光度计的测试,该光度计使用胆碱酯酶来检测环境中的农药。该开源便携式光电检测平台使用可编程的红色、绿色和蓝色发光二极管(RGB LED)作为光源,以及 TSL230R 光频传感器。使用与人 AChE 高度相似的来源于 的乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)进行生物识别。选择 Ellman 方法作为标准方法。应用了两种分析方法:(1)一段时间后输出值的差值,(2)线性趋势斜率值的比较。与 AChE 预孵育 7 分钟是检测克百威的最佳时间。动力学法检测克百威的检出限为 6.3 nmol/L,终点法检测克百威的检出限为 13.5 nmol/L。本文证明了商业光度计的替代方案是等效的。基于 OS3P/OS3P 的概念可用于大规模筛选系统。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/137e/10296098/f685486f423f/biosensors-13-00599-g001.jpg

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