Kishimoto Ichiro
Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Toyooka Public Hospital, 1094, Tobera, Toyooka 668-8501, Hyogo, Japan.
Metabolites. 2023 Jun 15;13(6):754. doi: 10.3390/metabo13060754.
Obesity has grown worldwide owing to modern obesogenic lifestyles, including frequent snacking. Recently, we studied continuous glucose monitoring in obese/overweight men without diabetes and found that half of them exhibit glucose levels less than 70 mg/dL after a 75-g oral glucose load without notable hypoglycemic symptoms. Interestingly, people with "subclinical reactive hypoglycemia (SRH)" snack more frequently than those without it. Since the ingestion of sugary snacks or drinks could further induce SRH, a vicious cycle of "Snacking begets snacking via SRH" can be formed. Glucose effectiveness (Sg) is an insulin-independent mechanism that contributes to most of the whole-body glucose disposal after an oral glucose load in people without diabetes. Our recent data suggest that both higher and lower Sg are associated with SRH, while the latter but not the former is linked to snacking habits, obesity, and dysglycemia. The present review addresses the possible role of SRH in snacking habits in people with obesity/overweight, taking Sg into account. It is concluded that, for those with low Sg, SRH can be regarded as a link between snacking and obesity. Prevention of SRH by raising Sg might be key to controlling snacking habits and body weight.
由于现代致胖生活方式,包括频繁吃零食,肥胖在全球范围内呈增长趋势。最近,我们对无糖尿病的肥胖/超重男性进行了持续葡萄糖监测,发现其中一半人在口服75克葡萄糖负荷后血糖水平低于70毫克/分升,且无明显低血糖症状。有趣的是,患有“亚临床反应性低血糖(SRH)”的人比没有该病的人更频繁地吃零食。由于摄入含糖零食或饮料会进一步诱发SRH,因此可能会形成“吃零食通过SRH导致更多吃零食”的恶性循环。葡萄糖效能(Sg)是一种不依赖胰岛素的机制,在无糖尿病的人口服葡萄糖负荷后,它对全身大部分葡萄糖的处理起作用。我们最近的数据表明,较高和较低的Sg都与SRH有关,而后者而非前者与吃零食习惯、肥胖和血糖异常有关。本综述考虑到Sg,探讨了SRH在肥胖/超重人群吃零食习惯中可能发挥的作用。得出的结论是,对于Sg较低的人,SRH可被视为吃零食与肥胖之间的一个联系。通过提高Sg来预防SRH可能是控制吃零食习惯和体重的关键。