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职业男性排球运动员疲劳诱导的神经肌肉性能变化

Fatigue-Induced Neuromuscular Performance Changes in Professional Male Volleyball Players.

作者信息

Cabarkapa Damjana V, Cabarkapa Dimitrije, Whiting Shay M, Fry Andrew C

机构信息

Jayhawk Athletic Performance Laboratory-Wu Tsai Human Performance Alliance, Department of Health, Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA.

出版信息

Sports (Basel). 2023 Jun 16;11(6):120. doi: 10.3390/sports11060120.

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to assess pre-post practice changes in countermovement vertical jump (CVJ) force-time metrics and to determine the relationship between internal and external load variables within a cohort of professional male volleyball players. Ten elite athletes competing in one of the top professional European leagues participated in the present study. While standing on a uni-axial force plate, each athlete performed three CVJs immediately prior to the regular training session. Each athlete wore an inertial measurement unit (Vert) through an entire practice from which the following external load metrics were obtained: (i.e., an algorithm-derived metric used to quantify the percentage of high-impact movements), (i.e., the total number of jumps performed during the practice session), and (i.e., the total amount of time performing dynamic movements). Immediately post-practice, each athlete completed another set of three CVJs and reported their subjective measure of internal load using a Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE) scale (Borg CR-10). While no statistically significant differences were observed in any of the force-time metrics examined in the present study pre-post practice (e.g., eccentric and concentric peak and mean force and power, vertical jump height, contraction time, countermovement depth), our findings indicate a strong positive association between RPE and (r = 0.713) and RPE and (r = 0.671). However, a weak non-statistically significant correlation was observed between RPE and (r = -0.038), indicating that internal load seems to be more dependent on the intensity rather than the duration of the training session for this sport.

摘要

本研究的目的是评估连续纵跳(CVJ)力-时间指标在训练前后的变化,并确定一组职业男排球运动员内部和外部负荷变量之间的关系。十名参加欧洲顶级职业联赛之一的精英运动员参与了本研究。在单轴测力板上站立时,每位运动员在常规训练课程开始前立即进行三次连续纵跳。每位运动员在整个训练过程中佩戴惯性测量单元(Vert),从中获取以下外部负荷指标:(即用于量化高冲击动作百分比的算法衍生指标)、(即训练期间进行的跳跃总数)和(即进行动态动作的总时间)。训练结束后,每位运动员立即完成另一组三次连续纵跳,并使用主观用力感觉量表(RPE)(Borg CR-10)报告他们对内部负荷的主观测量。虽然在本研究中训练前后检查的任何力-时间指标中均未观察到统计学上的显著差异(例如,离心和向心峰值及平均力和功率、垂直跳跃高度、收缩时间、下蹲深度),但我们的研究结果表明,主观用力感觉量表得分与之间存在强正相关(r = 0.713),主观用力感觉量表得分与之间也存在强正相关(r = 0.671)。然而,主观用力感觉量表得分与之间观察到弱的非统计学显著相关性(r = -0.038),这表明对于这项运动,内部负荷似乎更依赖于训练课程的强度而非持续时间。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0b2a/10302650/9ee98e0d063e/sports-11-00120-g001.jpg

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