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调查影响教育管理者改变学术教学模式的范式转变的因素,以激发学生的学术热情。

Investigating the factors influencing students' academic enthusiasm for a shift of paradigm among education managers shaping academic pedagogy.

机构信息

Department of Higher Education Administration, School of Management and Economics, Science and research branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

Department of Healthcare Services Management, School of Health, Research Center for Health, Safety and Environment, Alborz University of medical sciences, Karaj, Iran.

出版信息

BMC Med Educ. 2023 Jun 27;23(1):480. doi: 10.1186/s12909-023-04453-4.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Education managers are among the most important determinants of a university's academic pedagogy and plans to improve the quality of education. To improve the quality of education and academic enthusiasm of students in a medical university, it might be necessary to improve the university's pedagogy paradigm through people who shape this pedagogy. This study aimed to investigate the factors that influence the academic enthusiasm of students in a medical university with the purpose of improving the university's pedagogy paradigm.

METHODS

This cross-sectional descriptive-correlational study was conducted on the students of Alborz University of Medical Sciences in the academic year 2021-2022 (3180 students). The sample size was calculated to be 343 using Cochran's formula. The participants were recruited by stratified random sampling with respect to the proportion of students in different faculties, disciplines, and education levels. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. Data were analyzed by one-sample t-test and confirmatory factor analysis using SMART-PLS and SPSS26.

RESULTS

The developed model consisted of 3 dimensions (academic, individual and social), 10 components (teaching-learning environment, culture, extracurricular activities, facilities and equipment, attitude, knowledge, skill, classmate, family, relatives and friends) and 64 indicators.

CONCLUSION

The developed model can help medical universities take a step towards improving the academic productivity and performance of their students and gain a competitive advantage in this respect.

摘要

背景

教育管理者是大学学术教学和提高教育质量计划的最重要决定因素之一。为了提高医科大学学生的教育质量和学术热情,可能需要通过塑造这种教学法的人来改善大学的教学法范式。本研究旨在调查影响医科大学生学术热情的因素,以期改善大学的教学法范式。

方法

这是一项横断面描述性相关研究,于 2021-2022 学年在阿尔博兹医科大学的学生中进行(3180 名学生)。使用 Cochran 公式计算得出样本量为 343。采用分层随机抽样,根据不同学院、学科和教育水平的学生比例抽取参与者。数据收集工具是研究人员自制的问卷。使用 SMART-PLS 和 SPSS26 进行单样本 t 检验和验证性因子分析对数据进行分析。

结果

所开发的模型包括 3 个维度(学术、个人和社会)、10 个组成部分(教学环境、文化、课外活动、设施和设备、态度、知识、技能、同学、家庭、亲戚和朋友)和 64 个指标。

结论

所开发的模型可以帮助医科大学在提高学生的学术生产力和表现方面迈出一步,并在这方面获得竞争优势。

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