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胸膜肿瘤——MRI能带来哪些改变?

Pleural Neoplasms-What Could MRI Change?

作者信息

Szczyrek Michał, Bitkowska Paulina, Jutrzenka Marta, Szudy-Szczyrek Aneta, Drelich-Zbroja Anna, Milanowski Janusz

机构信息

Department of Pneumology, Oncology and Allergology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-090 Lublin, Poland.

Collegium Medicum, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Aleja Warszawska 30, 11-041 Olsztyn, Poland.

出版信息

Cancers (Basel). 2023 Jun 20;15(12):3261. doi: 10.3390/cancers15123261.

Abstract

The primary pleural neoplasms constitute around 10% of the pleural tumors. The currently recommended method for their imaging is CT which has been shown to have certain limitations. Strong development of the MRI within the last two decades has provided us with a number of sequences that could potentially be superior to CT when it comes to the pleural malignancies' detection and characterization. This literature review discusses the possible applications of the MRI as a diagnostic tool in patients with pleural neoplasms. Although selected MRI techniques have been shown to have a number of advantages over CT, further research is required in order to confirm the obtained results, broaden our knowledge on the topic, and pinpoint the sequences most optimal for pleural imaging, as well as the best methods for reading and analysis of the obtained data.

摘要

原发性胸膜肿瘤约占胸膜肿瘤的10%。目前推荐的其影像学检查方法是CT,但已显示出有一定局限性。在过去二十年中,MRI的迅猛发展为我们提供了一些序列,在胸膜恶性肿瘤的检测和特征描述方面,这些序列可能优于CT。这篇文献综述讨论了MRI作为胸膜肿瘤患者诊断工具的可能应用。尽管已表明某些选定的MRI技术比CT有许多优势,但仍需要进一步研究以证实所得结果,拓宽我们在该主题上的知识,并确定最适合胸膜成像的序列,以及读取和分析所得数据的最佳方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/304a/10296582/8ff94c933aed/cancers-15-03261-g001.jpg

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