• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

男性和女性葡萄牙青少年的肥胖状况和体能水平：双向多元分析。

Obesity Status and Physical Fitness Levels in Male and Female Portuguese Adolescents: A Two-Way Multivariate Analysis.

机构信息

Department of Sports Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), 28049 Madrid, Spain.

Department of Sport Sciences, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança (IPB), 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jun 13;20(12):6115. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20126115.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph20126115
PMID:37372702
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10298555/
Abstract

Obesity and decreasing fitness levels among the youth are growing concerns in Portugal, similar to other developed countries, with implications for health and psychomotor development. Understanding the influence of health determinants such as sex and age are crucial for developing effective public health strategies. This study aimed to analyze the association between sex and chronological age with obesity status and physical fitness in Portuguese adolescents. A total of 170 adolescents (85 males and 85 females) were evaluated for body mass index, abdominal adiposity, aerobic fitness, abdominal resistance, upper limb resistance, lower limb power, and maximal running speed in a 40 m sprint using the FITescola physical fitness battery, a Portuguese government initiative. The general model, analyzed using Pillai's trace, showed a significant effect of age and sex on body mass index, abdominal circumference, aerobic fitness, abdominal resistance, upper limb resistance, lower limb power, and maximal running speed (V = 0.99, F (7) = 10,916.4, < 0.001, partial η2, sex = 0.22; age = 0.43, sex and age interaction = 0.10). Boys had higher physical fitness levels than girls in most tests, but both sex groups had a significantly higher proportion of non-fit adolescents, with boys showing the highest number of participants classified as non-fit.

摘要

在葡萄牙，肥胖和年轻人体能下降的问题日益严重，与其他发达国家类似，这对健康和心理运动发展都有影响。了解健康决定因素（如性别和年龄）的影响对于制定有效的公共卫生策略至关重要。本研究旨在分析性别和实际年龄与葡萄牙青少年肥胖状况和体适能之间的关系。共有 170 名青少年（85 名男性和 85 名女性）接受了身体质量指数、腹部肥胖、有氧适能、腹部阻力、上肢阻力、下肢力量和 40 米冲刺中最大跑步速度的评估，使用的是葡萄牙政府倡议的 FITNESScolá 体适能电池。使用 Pillai 的迹线分析的一般模型显示，年龄和性别对身体质量指数、腰围、有氧适能、腹部阻力、上肢阻力、下肢力量和最大跑步速度有显著影响（V = 0.99，F（7）= 10.916.4， < 0.001，部分 η2，性别= 0.22；年龄= 0.43，性别和年龄交互作用= 0.10）。在大多数测试中，男孩的体适能水平都高于女孩，但两个性别群体都有相当比例的非体适能青少年，男孩中被归类为非体适能的参与者数量最多。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3e2/10298555/d75c800f0f92/ijerph-20-06115-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3e2/10298555/56050cc8e0c4/ijerph-20-06115-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3e2/10298555/94e2c697662e/ijerph-20-06115-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3e2/10298555/f247e818e2b3/ijerph-20-06115-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3e2/10298555/6d60acc48978/ijerph-20-06115-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3e2/10298555/62627a7a0d5a/ijerph-20-06115-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3e2/10298555/d75c800f0f92/ijerph-20-06115-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3e2/10298555/56050cc8e0c4/ijerph-20-06115-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3e2/10298555/94e2c697662e/ijerph-20-06115-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3e2/10298555/f247e818e2b3/ijerph-20-06115-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3e2/10298555/6d60acc48978/ijerph-20-06115-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3e2/10298555/62627a7a0d5a/ijerph-20-06115-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3e2/10298555/d75c800f0f92/ijerph-20-06115-g006.jpg

相似文献

1
Obesity Status and Physical Fitness Levels in Male and Female Portuguese Adolescents: A Two-Way Multivariate Analysis.男性和女性葡萄牙青少年的肥胖状况和体能水平：双向多元分析。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jun 13;20(12):6115. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20126115.
2
The Influence of Abdominal Adiposity and Physical Fitness on Obesity Status of Portuguese Adolescents.腹部肥胖和体质对葡萄牙青少年肥胖状况的影响。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Sep 7;19(18):11213. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191811213.
3
Body mass index, cardiorespiratory fitness and cardiometabolic risk factors in youth from Portugal and Mozambique.葡萄牙和莫桑比克青少年的体重指数、心肺适能与心脏代谢风险因素
Int J Obes (Lond). 2015 Oct;39(10):1467-74. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2015.110. Epub 2015 Jun 10.
4
Physical fitness percentiles for Portuguese children and adolescents aged 10-18 years.10至18岁葡萄牙儿童和青少年的体能百分位数
J Sports Sci. 2014;32(16):1510-8. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2014.906046. Epub 2014 May 13.
5
Overweight, obesity, physical activity, cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness in a Portuguese sample of high school adolescents.葡萄牙高中青少年样本中的超重、肥胖、身体活动、心肺功能和肌肉力量
Minerva Pediatr. 2013 Feb;65(1):83-91.
6
Reduced physical fitness in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes.儿童和青少年 1 型糖尿病患者身体机能下降。
Pediatr Diabetes. 2012 Aug;13(5):432-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-5448.2012.00848.x. Epub 2012 Feb 21.
7
Normal-Weight Obesity Is Associated with Poorer Cardiometabolic Profile and Lower Physical Fitness Levels in Children and Adolescents.正常体重肥胖与儿童和青少年较差的心血管代谢特征和较低的身体适应性有关。
Nutrients. 2020 Apr 22;12(4):1171. doi: 10.3390/nu12041171.
8
A Deep Learning Neural Network to Classify Obesity Risk in Portuguese Adolescents Based on Physical Fitness Levels and Body Mass Index Percentiles: Insights for National Health Policies.基于体能水平和体重指数百分位数对葡萄牙青少年肥胖风险进行分类的深度学习神经网络：对国家卫生政策的启示。
Behav Sci (Basel). 2023 Jun 21;13(7):522. doi: 10.3390/bs13070522.
9
Correlates of aerobic fitness in urban and rural Portuguese adolescents.葡萄牙城乡青少年有氧适能的相关因素
Ann Hum Biol. 2011 Jul;38(4):479-84. doi: 10.3109/03014460.2011.554865. Epub 2011 Feb 18.
10
Physical Fitness Percentiles of German Children Aged 9-12 Years: Findings from a Longitudinal Study.9至12岁德国儿童的体能百分位数：一项纵向研究的结果
PLoS One. 2015 Nov 6;10(11):e0142393. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0142393. eCollection 2015.

本文引用的文献

1
Reply to Boucher, B.J. Comment on "Lopes et al. Adiposity Metabolic Consequences for Adolescent Bone Health. 2022, , 3260".回复 Boucher，B.J. 对“Lopes 等人。青少年肥胖对骨骼健康的代谢影响。2022，，3260”的评论。
Nutrients. 2023 Nov 29;15(23):4953. doi: 10.3390/nu15234953.
2
Sex differences matter: Males and females are equal but not the same.性别差异很重要：男性和女性是平等的，但并不相同。
Physiol Behav. 2023 Feb 1;259:114038. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2022.114038. Epub 2022 Nov 22.
3
The Influence of Abdominal Adiposity and Physical Fitness on Obesity Status of Portuguese Adolescents.
腹部肥胖和体质对葡萄牙青少年肥胖状况的影响。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Sep 7;19(18):11213. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191811213.
4
The Temporal Association between Body Characteristics and Speed Performance over Twenty-Five Years in Italian Adolescents.意大利青少年25年间身体特征与速度表现的时间关联
Children (Basel). 2022 Apr 6;9(4):521. doi: 10.3390/children9040521.
5
Obesity in children and adolescents: epidemiology, causes, assessment, and management.儿童和青少年肥胖：流行病学、病因、评估和管理。
Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2022 May;10(5):351-365. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(22)00047-X. Epub 2022 Mar 3.
6
Obesity and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: From Childhood to Adulthood.肥胖与心脏代谢危险因素：从儿童到成年。
Nutrients. 2021 Nov 22;13(11):4176. doi: 10.3390/nu13114176.
7
Influence of Chronic Exposure to Exercise on Heart Rate Variability in Children and Adolescents Affected by Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.慢性运动暴露对肥胖儿童和青少年心率变异性的影响：系统评价和荟萃分析。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Oct 21;18(21):11065. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182111065.
8
Factors related to lower limb performance in children and adolescents aged 7 to 17 years: A systematic review with meta-analysis.7 至 17 岁儿童和青少年下肢运动表现的相关因素：系统评价和荟萃分析。
PLoS One. 2021 Oct 6;16(10):e0258144. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0258144. eCollection 2021.
9
Central obesity in school-aged children increases the likelihood of developing paediatric autoimmune diseases.儿童期中心型肥胖增加了儿童自身免疫性疾病的发病风险。
Pediatr Obes. 2022 Mar;17(3):e12857. doi: 10.1111/ijpo.12857. Epub 2021 Oct 4.
10
Musculoskeletal Changes Across the Lifespan: Nutrition and the Life-Course Approach to Prevention.一生中的肌肉骨骼变化：营养与预防的生命历程方法
Front Med (Lausanne). 2021 Aug 31;8:697954. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.697954. eCollection 2021.