Wang Kangkang, Li Min, Lyu Jie
College of Economics and Management, Shenyang Agricultural University, No. 120 Dongling Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang 110866, China.
International Business College, Dalian Minzu University, No. 31 Jinshi Road, Jinshi Beach, Dalian Development District, Dalian 116650, China.
Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Jun 15;11(12):1761. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11121761.
As urbanization accelerates in China, more and more rural elders are moving to cities to live with their children. However, they face challenges in overcoming cultural, social, and economic disparities and maintaining health in urban life, and health is important human capital that may have a significant impact on the urban adaptation of rural elderly migrants (REMs). Based on the 2018 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), this paper constructs an indicator system to measure the level of urban adaptation of REMs. The health level and urban adaptation of REMs are studied in depth, and how to better help them adapt to urban life in order to provide a healthy living environment and a good lifestyle is explored. The empirical analysis finds the following: (1) good health helps REMs achieve a better level of urban adaptation. (2) REMs with good health status are more likely to go to community clubs for activities and do physical activities and thus improve their urban adaptation level. (3) There are significant differences in the effects of health status on urban adaptation among REMs with different characteristics. REMs with better health status in the central and western regions have significantly higher levels of urban adaptation than those in the eastern regions, and men have higher levels of urban adaptation than women. Therefore, the government should construct classification measures according to the differentiated characteristics of rural elderly migrants' urban adaptation, and guide and support their stratified and orderly adaptation to urban society.
随着中国城市化进程的加速,越来越多的农村老年人前往城市与子女同住。然而,他们在克服文化、社会和经济差异以及在城市生活中保持健康方面面临挑战,而健康是重要的人力资本,可能对农村老年移民(REMs)的城市适应产生重大影响。基于2018年中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS),本文构建了一个指标体系来衡量农村老年移民的城市适应水平。深入研究了农村老年移民的健康水平和城市适应情况,并探索如何更好地帮助他们适应城市生活,以便提供健康的生活环境和良好的生活方式。实证分析发现如下:(1)良好的健康状况有助于农村老年移民实现更好的城市适应水平。(2)健康状况良好的农村老年移民更有可能前往社区俱乐部参加活动和进行体育锻炼,从而提高他们的城市适应水平。(3)不同特征的农村老年移民的健康状况对城市适应的影响存在显著差异。中西部地区健康状况较好的农村老年移民的城市适应水平明显高于东部地区,男性的城市适应水平高于女性。因此,政府应根据农村老年移民城市适应的差异化特征构建分类措施,引导和支持他们分层有序地融入城市社会。