向护士引入计算机技术:一种基于认知工具性和社会影响过程的模型。
Introducing Computerized Technology to Nurses: A Model Based on Cognitive Instrumental and Social Influence Processes.
作者信息
Tsarfati Becky, Cojocaru Daniela
机构信息
Department of Sociology and Social Work, "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" University of Iasi, 700506 Iasi, Romania.
出版信息
Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Jun 17;11(12):1788. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11121788.
The use of computerized technologies as an integral part of nursing has become a reality in the health care system. Studies present different approaches that range from accepting technology as a health promoter to an approach that opposes computerization. This study, which examined social and instrumental processes that influence nurses' attitudes toward computer technology, will present a model for the optimal assimilation of computer technology in the nurses' work environment. The study, which included 224 participants, was designed as a mixed method and included questionnaires and semi-structured interviews of participants. The data were analyzed to understand the factors that influenced nurses' attitudes toward the use of computer technology. The research findings show that the more clearly nurses understand the positive impact of using technology on the quality of care, the more positive their response to changes in registration and reporting methods. It is not surprising that the research findings found that cognitive instrumental processes and social influence processes have a positive effect on the perceived usefulness of using computer technologies. The unusual finding was the fact that cognitive instrumental processes were the main factor influencing the assimilation of computer technology even though nursing is a social profession.
在医疗保健系统中,将计算机技术作为护理不可或缺的一部分来使用已成为现实。研究呈现了不同的方法,从将技术视为健康促进者的方法到反对计算机化的方法。本研究考察了影响护士对计算机技术态度的社会和工具性过程,将提出一个在护士工作环境中实现计算机技术最佳同化的模型。该研究包括224名参与者,采用混合方法设计,包括对参与者进行问卷调查和半结构化访谈。对数据进行分析以了解影响护士对计算机技术使用态度的因素。研究结果表明,护士越清楚地理解使用技术对护理质量的积极影响,他们对登记和报告方法变化的反应就越积极。研究结果发现认知工具性过程和社会影响过程对使用计算机技术的感知有用性有积极影响,这并不奇怪。不同寻常的发现是,尽管护理是一个社会性职业,但认知工具性过程却是影响计算机技术同化的主要因素。