Simpson G, Kenrick M
Liverpool John Moores University, England.
Comput Nurs. 1997 Jan-Feb;15(1):37-42.
The growth of information technology systems associated with the organizational reforms of the British Health Service has given rise to a need to understand nurses' attitudes toward computerization. Several studies in the United States have identified various factors that influence nurses' computer-related attitudes but such studies in the United Kingdom are rare. This study sampled 208 nurses in a general hospital of approximately 500 beds, and measured their computer-related attitudes using Stronge and Brodt's questionnaire. Demographic data specifically related to the UK scene also were collected. Although nurses' computer-related attitudes generally were positive, significant differences were found in relation to age, length of service as a trained nurse, job title, type of nursing unit, and length of service at the study hospital. Brodt and Stronge also found significant differences related to length of time as a trained nurse and nursing unit, but not for length of service or age. Discussion of the study findings suggests that the UK scene is not dissimilar to that in the United States. However, comparison of findings with Brodt and Stronge's work raises some questions about trends in nurses' computer-related attitudes and about the usefulness of computer technology to professional nursing practices.
与英国医疗服务体系组织改革相关的信息技术系统的发展,引发了了解护士对计算机化态度的需求。美国的多项研究已经确定了影响护士与计算机相关态度的各种因素,但在英国此类研究却很少见。本研究对一家拥有约500张床位的综合医院的208名护士进行了抽样,并使用斯特朗和布罗特的问卷测量了她们与计算机相关的态度。还收集了与英国情况具体相关的人口统计数据。尽管护士们与计算机相关的态度总体上是积极的,但在年龄、作为注册护士的工作年限、职称、护理单元类型以及在研究医院的工作年限方面发现了显著差异。布罗特和斯特朗还发现了与作为注册护士的工作年限和护理单元相关的显著差异,但与工作年限或年龄无关。对研究结果的讨论表明,英国的情况与美国并无不同。然而,将研究结果与布罗特和斯特朗的研究进行比较,引发了一些关于护士与计算机相关态度的趋势以及计算机技术对专业护理实践的实用性的问题。