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偏振无关型3D硅基绝缘体上硅垂直光耦合器的设计与制造

Design and Manufacture of Polarization-Independent 3D SOI Vertical Optical Coupler.

作者信息

Yu Shengtao, Li Xiaoyu, Gui Chengqun

机构信息

School of Power and Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.

The Institute of Technological Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.

出版信息

Micromachines (Basel). 2023 Jun 18;14(6):1268. doi: 10.3390/mi14061268.

DOI:10.3390/mi14061268
PMID:37374853
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10303244/
Abstract

An optical coupler is a key input/output (I/O) device in a photonic integrated circuit (PIC), which plays the role of light-source import and modulated light output. In this research, a vertical optical coupler consisting of a concave mirror and a half-cone edge taper was designed. We optimized the structure of mirror curvature and taper through finite-difference-time-domain (FDTD) and ZEMAX simulation to achieve mode matching between SMF (single-mode fiber) and the optical coupler. The device was fabricated via laser-direct-writing 3D lithography, dry etching and deposition on a 3.5 µm silicon-on-insulator (SOI) platform. The test results show that the overall loss of the coupler and its connected waveguide at 1550 nm was 1.11 dB in transverse-electric (TE) mode and 2.25 dB in transverse-magnetic (TM) mode.

摘要

光耦合器是光子集成电路(PIC)中的关键输入/输出(I/O)器件,其作用是导入光源并输出调制光。在本研究中,设计了一种由凹面镜和半圆锥边缘锥组成的垂直光耦合器。我们通过时域有限差分(FDTD)和ZEMAX模拟优化了镜面曲率和锥度的结构,以实现单模光纤(SMF)与光耦合器之间的模式匹配。该器件通过激光直写3D光刻、干法蚀刻并沉积在3.5μm绝缘体上硅(SOI)平台上制造而成。测试结果表明,在横向电场(TE)模式下,耦合器及其连接波导在1550nm处的总损耗为1.11dB,在横向磁场(TM)模式下为2.25dB。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2b1/10303244/1d6d5ab4b416/micromachines-14-01268-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2b1/10303244/c3f7160b1e90/micromachines-14-01268-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2b1/10303244/2f6ad3b17d0f/micromachines-14-01268-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2b1/10303244/69395efaad27/micromachines-14-01268-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2b1/10303244/356fe85fd269/micromachines-14-01268-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2b1/10303244/0501e078ef9d/micromachines-14-01268-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2b1/10303244/a30b32500ff2/micromachines-14-01268-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2b1/10303244/1d6d5ab4b416/micromachines-14-01268-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2b1/10303244/c3f7160b1e90/micromachines-14-01268-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2b1/10303244/2f6ad3b17d0f/micromachines-14-01268-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2b1/10303244/69395efaad27/micromachines-14-01268-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2b1/10303244/356fe85fd269/micromachines-14-01268-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2b1/10303244/0501e078ef9d/micromachines-14-01268-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2b1/10303244/a30b32500ff2/micromachines-14-01268-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2b1/10303244/1d6d5ab4b416/micromachines-14-01268-g007.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Grating Couplers on Silicon Photonics: Design Principles, Emerging Trends and Practical Issues.硅光子学中的光栅耦合器:设计原理、新兴趋势及实际问题
Micromachines (Basel). 2020 Jul 8;11(7):666. doi: 10.3390/mi11070666.
2
Controlling propagation and coupling of waveguide modes using phase-gradient metasurfaces.使用相位梯度超表面控制波导模式的传播和耦合
Nat Nanotechnol. 2017 Jul;12(7):675-683. doi: 10.1038/nnano.2017.50. Epub 2017 Apr 17.
3
Integrated metamaterials for efficient and compact free-space-to-waveguide coupling.用于高效紧凑的自由空间到波导耦合的集成超材料。
Opt Express. 2014 Nov 3;22(22):27175-82. doi: 10.1364/OE.22.027175.