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波兰自由生活鸟类中 spp. 的流行情况以及 和 菌株的全基因组特征

Prevalence of spp. and the Whole-Genome Characteristics of and Strains Isolated from Free-Living Birds in Poland.

作者信息

Kwit Renata, Zając Magdalena, Śmiałowska-Węglińska Aleksandra, Skarżyńska Magdalena, Bomba Arkadiusz, Lalak Anna, Skrzypiec Ewelina, Wojdat Dominika, Koza Weronika, Mikos-Wojewoda Emilia, Pasim Paulina, Skóra Milena, Polak Marcin, Wiącek Jarosław, Wasyl Dariusz

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, National Veterinary Research Institute (PIWet), 24-100 Pulawy, Poland.

Department of Omic Analyses, National Veterinary Research Institute (PIWet), 24-100 Pulawy, Poland.

出版信息

Pathogens. 2023 Jun 16;12(6):836. doi: 10.3390/pathogens12060836.

DOI:10.3390/pathogens12060836
PMID:37375526
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10305306/
Abstract

Enterococci as opportunistic bacteria are important for human health. Due to the prevalence and ease of acquisition and transfer of their genes, they are an excellent indicator of environmental contamination and the spread of antimicrobial resistance. The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of spp. in wild birds in Poland, determination of antimicrobial susceptibility and WGS analysis of (.) and . For this purpose, 138 samples from various species of free-living birds were tested, with 66.7% positive results. Fourteen species were detected, with being the most common, followed by and . In antimicrobial susceptibility testing, 10.0% of and 50.0% of showed resistance to one antimicrobial agent, in addition the MDR phenotype which was found in one . The most common resistance phenotype included tetracycline and quinupristin/dalfopristin. The WGS analysis confirmed the significant advantage of the virulence gene diversity of strains over . In addition, plasmid replicons were found in 42.0% of and 80.0% of . The obtained results confirm free-living birds can be a reservoir of spp. with a considerable zoonotic potential.

摘要

肠球菌作为机会致病菌对人类健康至关重要。由于其基因普遍存在且易于获取和转移,它们是环境污染和抗菌药物耐药性传播的极佳指标。本研究的目的是评估波兰野生鸟类中肠球菌属的流行情况,确定其对抗菌药物的敏感性,并对粪肠球菌和屎肠球菌进行全基因组测序(WGS)分析。为此,对138份来自各种自由生活鸟类的样本进行了检测,阳性结果占66.7%。检测到14个菌种,其中粪肠球菌最为常见,其次是屎肠球菌和鸟肠球菌。在抗菌药物敏感性测试中,10.0%的粪肠球菌和50.0%的屎肠球菌对一种抗菌药物耐药,此外,在一株屎肠球菌中发现了多重耐药(MDR)表型。最常见的耐药表型包括四环素和奎奴普丁/达福普汀。全基因组测序分析证实,粪肠球菌菌株的毒力基因多样性明显高于屎肠球菌。此外,在42.0%的粪肠球菌和80.0%的屎肠球菌中发现了质粒复制子。所得结果证实,自由生活鸟类可能是具有相当大的人畜共患病潜力的肠球菌属的储存宿主。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e91e/10305306/91a0c517bb80/pathogens-12-00836-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e91e/10305306/05495dcb4478/pathogens-12-00836-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e91e/10305306/c78ac8693faa/pathogens-12-00836-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e91e/10305306/e405e6ff2fe6/pathogens-12-00836-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e91e/10305306/91a0c517bb80/pathogens-12-00836-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e91e/10305306/05495dcb4478/pathogens-12-00836-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e91e/10305306/c78ac8693faa/pathogens-12-00836-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e91e/10305306/e405e6ff2fe6/pathogens-12-00836-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e91e/10305306/91a0c517bb80/pathogens-12-00836-g004.jpg

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