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腰椎小关节液:腰椎不稳的可靠征象

Lumbar Facet Joint Fluid: A Reliable Sign of Lumbar Instability.

作者信息

Singh Kulvinder, Hislop Trudy, Lahiri Ashim, Tekke Praveen

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester, GBR.

Department of Physiotherapy, Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester, GBR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 May 22;15(5):e39332. doi: 10.7759/cureus.39332. eCollection 2023 May.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.39332
PMID:37378136
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10292094/
Abstract

Lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis (LDS) is a prevalent condition among the elderly population. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is often the first investigative modality if indicated clinically. However, the standard supine position used during an MRI may fail to detect dynamic instability. In such cases, the presence of facet joint fluid is a reliable sign, and further investigation, such as stress radiographs, should be conducted to confirm dynamic instability. Here, we present a typical case demonstrating the importance of this finding. A patient presented with neurological claudication, and an MRI was initially unremarkable except for the presence of lumbar facet joint fluid. This finding prompted us to conduct stress radiographs, which eventually confirmed dynamic instability.

摘要

腰椎退行性滑脱(LDS)在老年人群中是一种常见病症。如果临床有指征,磁共振成像(MRI)通常是首要的检查方式。然而,MRI检查时使用的标准仰卧位可能无法检测到动态不稳定。在这种情况下,小关节积液的存在是一个可靠的征象,应进行进一步检查,如应力位X线片,以确认动态不稳定。在此,我们展示一个典型病例来说明这一发现的重要性。一名患者出现神经源性间歇性跛行,最初的MRI检查除了腰椎小关节积液外无明显异常。这一发现促使我们进行应力位X线片检查,最终证实了动态不稳定。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/767b/10292094/d58f467f0a1b/cureus-0015-00000039332-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/767b/10292094/a2773bb14dcb/cureus-0015-00000039332-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/767b/10292094/1273e72e2ee7/cureus-0015-00000039332-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/767b/10292094/d58f467f0a1b/cureus-0015-00000039332-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/767b/10292094/a2773bb14dcb/cureus-0015-00000039332-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/767b/10292094/1273e72e2ee7/cureus-0015-00000039332-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/767b/10292094/d58f467f0a1b/cureus-0015-00000039332-i03.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Lumbar Facet Joint Effusion on Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Do Different Joint Effusion Images Have Different Clinical Values?腰椎小关节突关节积液的磁共振成像表现:不同的关节积液影像是否具有不同的临床价值?
World Neurosurg. 2022 Nov;167:e406-e412. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2022.08.029. Epub 2022 Aug 11.
2
Lumbar Facet Fluid-Does It Correlate with Dynamic Instability in Degenerative Spondylolisthesis? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.腰椎小关节滑液与退变性腰椎滑脱症的动态不稳定有关吗?系统评价和荟萃分析。
World Neurosurg. 2021 May;149:53-63. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2021.02.029. Epub 2021 Feb 17.
3
MRI findings of lumbar spine instability in degenerative spondylolisthesis.
退变性腰椎滑脱症中腰椎不稳的磁共振成像表现
J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2017 May-Aug;25(2):2309499017718907. doi: 10.1177/2309499017718907.
4
Routine Upright Imaging for Evaluating Degenerative Lumbar Stenosis: Incidence of Degenerative Spondylolisthesis Missed on Supine MRI.用于评估退行性腰椎管狭窄症的常规直立位成像:仰卧位MRI漏诊的退行性椎体滑脱发生率
J Spinal Disord Tech. 2015 Dec;28(10):394-7. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0000000000000205.
5
Imaging characteristics of "dynamic" versus "static" spondylolisthesis: analysis using magnetic resonance imaging and flexion/extension films.“动态”与“静态”腰椎滑脱的影像学特征:使用磁共振成像和屈伸位X线片的分析
Spine J. 2014 Sep 1;14(9):1965-9. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2013.11.057. Epub 2013 Dec 18.
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Radiographic predictors of delayed instability following decompression without fusion for degenerative grade I lumbar spondylolisthesis.退行性腰椎Ⅰ度滑脱减压未融合术后迟发性不稳定的影像学预测因素。
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The significance of increased fluid signal on magnetic resonance imaging in lumbar facets in relationship to degenerative spondylolisthesis.腰椎小关节磁共振成像上液体信号增加与退变性腰椎滑脱的关系
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