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缅甸侨民中的健康差异:一项综合综述。

Health disparities among Burmese diaspora: an integrative review.

作者信息

Kim Eunice E, Alemi Qais, Stempel Carl, Siddiq Hafifa

机构信息

Department of Social Work and Social Ecology, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, USA.

Department of Sociology and Social Services, California State University, East Bay, Hayward, USA.

出版信息

Lancet Reg Health Southeast Asia. 2022 Oct 15;8:100083. doi: 10.1016/j.lansea.2022.100083. eCollection 2023 Jan.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

Tens of thousands of displaced Burmese ethnic minorities have endured various adversities for over six decades but are largely underserved. This study aimed to illuminate the health impacts of their misfortunes and unmet areas of concern. Using a holistic lens, we conducted an integrative review of 47 papers spanning the years 2004 to 2022 from diverse data sources. The results revealed widespread multimorbidity, triggered mainly by displacement. The diaspora's problematic health conditions were worse than their host country's general population. There was a strong indication that the diaspora's unfortunate health trajectory is determined early in life. Ongoing human rights violations and grossly inadequate health care interventions deepened pre-existing health conditions. Noteworthy emerging treatment initiatives, including integrative health care, were underutilized. The persisting health and intervention needs among the diaspora warrant advanced studies to facilitate much-needed resource mobilization and collaboration among stakeholders to promote health equity.

FUNDING

There was no financial support for this manuscript.

摘要

未标注

数万名流离失所的缅甸少数民族历经六十多年的种种磨难,但在很大程度上未得到充分服务。本研究旨在阐明他们所遭受不幸的健康影响以及未得到关注的领域。我们从整体角度,对2004年至2022年期间来自不同数据源的47篇论文进行了综合综述。结果显示,流离失所引发了广泛的多种疾病并存情况。侨民群体存在的健康问题比东道国的普通人群更为严重。有强烈迹象表明,侨民群体不幸的健康轨迹在生命早期就已确定。持续的人权侵犯以及极其不足的医疗保健干预使既有的健康状况更加恶化。包括综合医疗保健在内的值得注意的新兴治疗举措未得到充分利用。侨民群体持续存在的健康和干预需求需要进行深入研究,以促进急需的资源调动以及利益相关者之间的合作,从而推动健康公平。

资金

本稿件没有获得资金支持。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc41/10306005/787b5c4cc04e/gr1.jpg

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