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与年轻人共同设计一个面向他们的网站,以便他们能更好地管理自己的健康。

Co-designing a website with and for youth, so they can better manage their health.

作者信息

Wright Megan, Thomas Kathleen C, Carpenter Delesha, Lee Charles, Coyne Imelda, Garcia Nacire, Adjei Abena, Sleath Betsy

机构信息

Division of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

出版信息

PEC Innov. 2023 May 9;2:100164. doi: 10.1016/j.pecinn.2023.100164. eCollection 2023 Dec.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To co-design a website aimed to empower youth to ask questions to encourage productive, meaningful conversations with their health care providers.

METHODS

The research team recruited adolescent stakeholders (ages 11-17) through flyers distributed at local Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) locations, clinics, and school nurses. Eleven adolescents who had at least one chronic medical condition were selected as members of the two youth advisory boards. Youth participated in five co-design meetings to give input on website content and refinement over a two-and-a-half-year period. The youth reviewed the website in various stages of development.

RESULTS

Youth wanted a website with simple, straightforward language that would be understood by someone between the ages of 11-17 years with a reputable URL. The website content includes ADHD, asthma, vaping/smoking, diabetes, seizures, anxiety, panic disorder, depression, addiction, stimulants, bullying, eating disorders, and sexually transmitted infections. Youth wanted general background content, helpful resources, question prompt lists, and videos encouraging youth involvement in care.

CONCLUSIONS

A credible co-designed website with information on different health topics that contains question prompt lists and videos for utilization during health care visits has the potential to increase adolescent involvement in their care.

INNOVATION

This website is an innovative intervention aimed at informing and encouraging youth to be more actively involved in their care across a range of healthcare conditions.

摘要

目的

共同设计一个网站,旨在增强青少年提问的能力,以促进他们与医疗服务提供者进行富有成效、有意义的对话。

方法

研究团队通过在当地基督教青年会(YMCA)场所、诊所和学校护士处发放传单招募青少年利益相关者(11 - 17岁)。选取了11名至少患有一种慢性疾病的青少年作为两个青年咨询委员会的成员。在两年半的时间里,青少年参加了五次共同设计会议,就网站内容和完善提出意见。青少年在网站开发的各个阶段对其进行了审查。

结果

青少年希望有一个使用简单直白语言的网站,11至17岁的人能够理解,且网址要有信誉。网站内容包括注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)、哮喘、电子烟/吸烟、糖尿病、癫痫、焦虑、惊恐障碍、抑郁症、成瘾、兴奋剂、欺凌、饮食失调和性传播感染。青少年希望有一般背景内容、有用的资源、问题提示列表以及鼓励青少年参与医疗护理的视频。

结论

一个经过可靠共同设计的网站,包含不同健康主题的信息、问题提示列表以及在医疗就诊时可供使用的视频,有可能增加青少年对自身护理的参与度。

创新点

该网站是一项创新性干预措施,旨在为青少年提供信息,并鼓励他们在一系列医疗状况中更积极地参与自身护理。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e54/10294082/d36d0acf6198/gr1.jpg

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