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职业技术教师的正念:它对教师的幸福感和积极性重要吗?

Vocational-technical teachers' mindfulness: Does it matter for teachers' well-being and motivation?

作者信息

Huo Jiaying

机构信息

College of International Cooperation, Xi'an International University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710077, China.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2023 Jun 9;9(6):e17184. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17184. eCollection 2023 Jun.

Abstract

Teaching in vocational-technical schools can pose many challenges, which can lead to stressful situations as all aspects of instruction and teaching in this domain involve a high level of anxiety and exhaustion. So, the significant issue in this territory is teachers' motivation which plays a crucial role in enhancing the various types of performance, including organizational performance and it is positively related to job performance and accordingly their well-being. Therefore, teachers' motivation and well-being should be taken into consideration in the vocational-technical academic environment and an increasing number of programs have been in quest of fostering these constructs. To this end, there is growing interest in the function of mindfulness which is very efficient in decreasing teachers' stress while increasing their motivation and well-being. Indeed, as a mental characteristic of vocational-technical educators, mindfulness functions as a technique one can employ. This paper tries to examine the possible contribution of vocational-technical teachers' mindfulness to their efficiency with a focus on well-being and motivation. Accordingly, teachers' well-being and motivation have been the subject of studies that seek to shed light on the potential contributors to teachers' careers; yet, few, if any, studies have been carried out on the contribution of mindfulness to motivation and well-being among the teachers working in the vocational-technical setting. As a result, these insights can have implications for the stakeholders involved in the vocational-technical context, including teachers and teacher trainers.

摘要

职业技术学校的教学可能会带来诸多挑战,由于该领域教学的各个方面都涉及高度的焦虑和疲惫,这些挑战可能导致压力重重的局面。因此,该领域的一个重要问题是教师的积极性,它在提升包括组织绩效在内的各类绩效方面起着关键作用,并且与工作绩效呈正相关,进而与他们的幸福感相关。所以,在职业技术学术环境中应考虑教师的积极性和幸福感,并且越来越多的项目一直在寻求培养这些要素。为此,人们对正念的作用兴趣日增,正念在减轻教师压力的同时能提高他们的积极性和幸福感,效果显著。事实上,作为职业技术教育工作者的一种心理特质,正念可作为一种可供运用的技巧。本文试图探讨职业技术教师的正念对其效能的可能贡献,重点关注幸福感和积极性。相应地,教师的幸福感和积极性一直是旨在阐明教师职业生涯潜在影响因素的研究主题;然而,针对正念对职业技术环境中教师的积极性和幸福感的贡献,即便有研究,也寥寥无几。因此,这些见解可能会对职业技术领域的相关利益者,包括教师和教师培训师产生影响。

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本文引用的文献

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Mindfulness (N Y). 2018;9(1):23-43. doi: 10.1007/s12671-017-0762-6. Epub 2017 Jul 1.

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