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将英语作为外语的教师的自我效能感和动机作为职业倦怠的预测因素

Chinese English as Foreign Language Teachers' Self-Efficacy and Motivation as Predictors of Burnout.

作者信息

Song Meiling

机构信息

Logistics and E-Commerce College, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2022 May 30;13:899687. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.899687. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

In contemporary education, educators are a central and focal component of academic structures accountable for education growth. Educators have an effective role in presenting and planning an effective and important academic program. However, they usually experience burnout due to their stressful job that affects the procedure of their teaching. So, considering the variables that help them in mitigating their burnout should be taken into account. The concept such as educator efficacy has recently attracted significant attention in education fields which by itself emphasizes educators and gets them into the focus of attention in education. Also, the concept of motivation has a strong relationship with the expert aspect of the educators and its significance for language educators and their students are increasingly gaining respect in various worldwide settings, in which lower educators' motivation is generally a reason for distress. To focus on the predictability role of these constructs on teachers' burnout, 428 female and male Chinese English as Foreign Language (EFL) teachers from more than 17 cities in nine provinces of China were asked to fill out the three scales, namely, teacher motivation, efficacy, and burnout. The main results of the study, achieved through Pearson Correlation, postulate that the relationships exist among the variables of the study, and by running multiple regression analysis, it is revealed that both variables, namely, self-efficacy and motivation, were the predictors of teachers' burnout, while self-efficacy was a better predictor. Regarding the applications, educator training plans can focus more on educator self-efficacy and motivation, because of their proven important role in decreasing educator burnout.

摘要

在当代教育中,教育工作者是学术结构的核心和关键组成部分,对教育发展负责。教育工作者在呈现和规划有效且重要的学术项目方面发挥着重要作用。然而,由于工作压力大,他们通常会经历职业倦怠,这会影响他们的教学过程。因此,应该考虑有助于他们缓解职业倦怠的各种因素。诸如教育工作者效能感等概念最近在教育领域引起了广泛关注,其本身强调教育工作者,并使他们成为教育关注的焦点。此外,动机概念与教育工作者的专业方面有着密切关系,其对语言教育工作者及其学生的重要性在全球各种环境中越来越受到重视,而教育工作者动机较低通常是困扰的一个原因。为了关注这些构念对教师职业倦怠的预测作用,来自中国九个省份17个以上城市的428名中国男女英语教师被要求填写三个量表,即教师动机、效能感和职业倦怠量表。通过皮尔逊相关性分析得出的研究主要结果表明,研究变量之间存在关系,通过多元回归分析发现,自我效能感和动机这两个变量都是教师职业倦怠的预测因素,而自我效能感是更好的预测因素。在应用方面,教育工作者培训计划可以更多地关注教育工作者的自我效能感和动机,因为它们在减少教育工作者职业倦怠方面已被证明具有重要作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/83f1/9189391/3d506620319b/fpsyg-13-899687-g001.jpg

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