Huang Weijian, Li Guiqin, Wang Dongmei, Qu Hua, Tian Maozhou, Wang Yanmei
Eastern Operating Room, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai, China.
Obstetrics Department, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai, China.
Front Psychiatry. 2023 Jun 14;14:1117332. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1117332. eCollection 2023.
Postpartum depression literacy is a specific mental health literacy that can help perinatal women identify, manage, and prevent postpartum depression. However, the current status and associated factors of postpartum depression literacy among Chinese perinatal women are still unclear. This study investigated postpartum depression literacy and its associated factors among this group.
A cross-sectional survey was conducted involving 386 cases of perinatal women using the convenience sampling method. Participants completed four questionnaires to evaluate their general characteristics, postpartum depression literacy, perceived social support, and general self-efficacy. The SPSS 24.0 software was used for descriptive statistical analysis, univariate analysis, and multivariate analysis.
The total PoDLiS score was (3.56 ± 0.32). The factors that composed the final multiple regression equation included planned pregnancy condition ( = -0.137, = 0.003), education ( = 0.127, < 0.001), history of depression ( = -0.271, < 0.001), social support ( = 0.0012, < 0.001), self-efficacy ( = 0.030, < 0.001), and complications ( = -0.0191, = 0.0019). They accounted for 32.8% of the total postpartum depression literacy variation ( = 0.328, = 24.518, < 0.001).
The findings of this study improved our understanding of perinatal women's postpartum depression literacy and its associated factors. Women with low postpartum depression literacy urgently need to be identified. Comprehensive nursing intervention measures should be taken from six dimensions of mental health literacy, social support, and self-efficacy to improve the postpartum depression literacy of perinatal women.
产后抑郁知识是一种特定的心理健康知识，有助于围产期女性识别、管理和预防产后抑郁。然而，中国围产期女性产后抑郁知识的现状及相关因素仍不明确。本研究调查了该群体的产后抑郁知识及其相关因素。
采用便利抽样法对386例围产期女性进行横断面调查。参与者完成了四份问卷，以评估其一般特征、产后抑郁知识、感知社会支持和一般自我效能感。使用SPSS 24.0软件进行描述性统计分析、单因素分析和多因素分析。
产后抑郁知识量表（PoDLiS）总分为（3.56±0.32）。构成最终多元回归方程的因素包括计划妊娠情况（β=-0.137，P=0.003）、教育程度（β=0.127，P<0.001）、抑郁病史（β=-0.271，P<0.001）、社会支持（β=0.0012，P<0.001）、自我效能感（β=0.030，P<0.001）和并发症（β=-0.0191，P=0.0019）。它们占产后抑郁知识总变异的32.8%（R²=0.328，F=24.518，P<0.001）。
本研究结果增进了我们对围产期女性产后抑郁知识及其相关因素的理解。急需识别产后抑郁知识水平较低的女性。应从心理健康知识、社会支持和自我效能感六个维度采取综合护理干预措施，以提高围产期女性的产后抑郁知识水平。
