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关于使用庞大基团稳定非常规化合物中非共价相互作用的重要性。

On the Importance of Noncovalent Interactions in the Stabilization of Nonconventional Compounds Using Bulky Groups.

作者信息

Báez-Grez Rodrigo, Pino-Rios Ricardo

机构信息

Computational and Theoretical Chemistry Group, Departamento de Ciencias Químicas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Andres Bello, República 275, 8370146 Santiago, Chile.

Química y Farmacia, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Arturo Prat., Casilla 121, Iquique 1100000, Chile.

出版信息

ACS Omega. 2023 Jun 13;8(25):23168-23173. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c02663. eCollection 2023 Jun 27.

Abstract

In this article, we studied the capability of bulky groups to contribute to the stabilization of a given compound in addition to the well-known steric effect related to substituents due to their composition (alkyl chains and aromatic groups, among others). For this purpose, the recently synthesized 1-bora-3-boratabenzene anion which contains large substituents was analyzed by means of the independent gradient model (IGM), natural population analysis (NPA) at the TPSS/def2-TZVP level, force field-based energy decomposition analysis (EDA-FF) applying the universal force field (UFF), and molecular dynamics calculations under the GFN2-xTB approach. The results indicate that the bulky groups should not only be considered for their steric effects but also for their ability to stabilize a system that could be very reactive.

摘要

在本文中,我们研究了庞大基团除了因其组成(如烷基链和芳基等)而产生的与取代基相关的众所周知的空间效应之外,对给定化合物稳定性的贡献能力。为此,通过独立梯度模型(IGM)、在TPSS/def2-TZVP水平下的自然布居分析(NPA)、应用通用力场(UFF)的基于力场的能量分解分析(EDA-FF)以及GFN2-xTB方法下的分子动力学计算,对最近合成的含有大取代基的1-硼杂-3-硼杂苯阴离子进行了分析。结果表明,庞大基团不仅应因其空间效应而被考虑,还应因其稳定可能具有高反应活性的体系的能力而被考虑。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/914f/10308520/e0fbc2c12a5e/ao3c02663_0006.jpg

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