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单髁膝关节置换术后的感染性金属中毒:一例报告及文献综述

Septic Metallosis after Unicompartmental Knee Replacement: A Case Report and Literature Review.

作者信息

Alayane Ali, Moussa Mohamad K, Boushnak Mohammad O, Boulazaib Issam, Nicolas Nicolas

机构信息

Departement of Orthopedic surgery, Grand Hospital de l'Est Francilien - Meaux, France.

Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, ULB Erasme University Hospital, Brussels, Belgium.

出版信息

J Orthop Case Rep. 2023 Jun;13(6):11-15. doi: 10.13107/jocr.2023.v13.i06.3676.

DOI:10.13107/jocr.2023.v13.i06.3676
PMID:37398529
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10308989/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Metallosis following prosthetic hip and knee replacement is a well-known complication. However, unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) metallosis is rare. In this paper, we report a case of septic metallosis after unicompartmental knee replacement and we review the literature for the available treatment options.

CASE REPORT

A 83-year-old female patient presented with left periprosthetic knee infection on the top of unicompartmental knee prosthesis three months after septic endocarditis that was treated with anti-biotherapy. Surgical exploration showed severe infected metallosis due to chronic polyethylene wear reaction; hence, management consisted of total synovectomy and debridement of all metallic debris and two stage revision.

CONCLUSION

Metallosis is a well-known complication after prosthetic hip and knee replacements. However, in UKA, it remains a rare complication where only few cases were reported in the literature.

摘要

引言

人工髋关节和膝关节置换术后金属沉着病是一种众所周知的并发症。然而,单髁膝关节置换术(UKA)后的金属沉着病很少见。在本文中,我们报告了一例单髁膝关节置换术后感染性金属沉着病病例,并回顾了文献中可用的治疗选择。

病例报告

一名83岁女性患者,在感染性心内膜炎接受抗生物治疗三个月后,出现单髁膝关节假体上方左膝关节周围感染。手术探查显示,由于慢性聚乙烯磨损反应导致严重的感染性金属沉着病;因此,治疗包括全滑膜切除术、清除所有金属碎屑以及两阶段翻修术。

结论

金属沉着病是人工髋关节和膝关节置换术后众所周知的并发症。然而,在单髁膝关节置换术中,它仍然是一种罕见的并发症,文献中仅报道了少数病例。

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本文引用的文献

1
Rupture of the femoral component and severe metallosis of the knee 10 years after unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA): a case report.单髁膝关节置换术(UKA)10年后股骨部件破裂及膝关节严重金属中毒:一例报告
Acta Biomed. 2019 Jan 10;90(1-S):198-202. doi: 10.23750/abm.v90i1-S.8082.
2
Early failure with massive metallosis and posteromedial wear following atraumatic anterior cruciate ligament rupture after medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty.内侧单髁膝关节置换术后无创伤性前交叉韧带断裂,出现大量金属沉着症和后内侧磨损导致早期失败。
Arthroplast Today. 2017 Oct 21;4(1):15-19. doi: 10.1016/j.artd.2017.09.007. eCollection 2018 Mar.
3
Polyethylene liner dislocation of fixed-bearing medial oxinium unicompartmental arthroplasty with severe metallosis.
伴有严重金属沉着病的固定承重内侧氧化锆单髁关节置换术聚乙烯衬垫脱位
Knee. 2018 Mar;25(2):341-345. doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2018.01.004. Epub 2018 Mar 7.
4
Severe metallosis and elevated chromium in serum following implantation of the joint unloading implant system.关节卸载植入系统植入后出现严重金属中毒及血清铬升高。
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2017 Dec;137(12):1751-1754. doi: 10.1007/s00402-017-2813-9. Epub 2017 Oct 4.
5
Metallosis Presenting as Knee Pain 26 years after Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty.初次全膝关节置换术后26年出现金属沉着病并表现为膝关节疼痛
J Orthop Case Rep. 2015 Apr-Jun;5(2):62-5. doi: 10.13107/jocr.2250-0685.277.
6
Unexpected wear of an unicompartimental knee arthroplasty in oxidized zirconium.氧化锆单髁膝关节置换术中的意外磨损
Acta Orthop Belg. 2015 Dec;81(4):790-5.
7
Metallosis as a cause of pain and inflammation in a patient with a knee replacement: A case description.金属沉着病作为膝关节置换患者疼痛和炎症的一个原因:病例描述
Reumatol Clin. 2016 Mar-Apr;12(2):112-3. doi: 10.1016/j.reuma.2015.04.005. Epub 2015 Jun 20.
8
Modes of failure in metal-on-metal total hip arthroplasty.金属对金属全髋关节置换术的失败模式。
Orthop Clin North Am. 2015 Apr;46(2):185-92. doi: 10.1016/j.ocl.2014.11.001. Epub 2014 Dec 23.
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Severe metallosis following polyethylene dislocation in a mobile-bearing medial unicompartmental knee replacement.活动平台内侧单髁膝关节置换术中聚乙烯脱位后的严重金属沉着症
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