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使用视频启发式访谈建立导师-学员关系。

Mentor-mentee Relationship Using Video Elicitation Interviews.

机构信息

Department of Medical Education, Bahria University Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.

出版信息

J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2023 Jul;33(7):789-791. doi: 10.29271/jcpsp.2023.07.789.

DOI:10.29271/jcpsp.2023.07.789
PMID:37401222
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To explore aspects that define successful mentor-mentee relationships in medical education from a mentor and mentees' perspective.

STUDY DESIGN

Qualitative study. Place and Duration of the Study: Bahria University Health Sciences, Karachi campus, from May to October 2022.

METHODOLOGY

Data were collected using observations of mentoring sessions by recording videos, video-elicitation interviews for mentors and focus group discussions for mentees. Mentor Evaluation Tool (MET) questions were used during focus group discussions to gain detailed feedback from mentees on mentors and additional questions were added regarding the mentoring sessions' organisation and environment. During video-elicited interviews with mentors, an interpersonal process recall strategy was used to explore factors that define a mentor-mentee relationship. Video recordings of the mentoring sessions were used as an elicitation tool to guide the interviews. Giorgi's method was used for data analysis. Transcripts of observations by video recordings, video elicitation interviews, and focus group discussions were analysed first separately and then compared and integrated.

RESULTS

According to mentors, the true essence of mentoring is mutual respect and confidentiality. Mentees suggested multiple mentors for professional development in different attributes.

CONCLUSION

The mentors' commitment to their mentees and the mentees' respect and trust is the foundation of a successful mentor-mentee relationship.

KEY WORDS

Mentor, Mentee, Relationship, Mentoring and Medical Education.

摘要

目的

从导师和学员的角度探讨医学教育中成功的导师-学员关系的定义。

研究设计

定性研究。

地点和时间

2022 年 5 月至 10 月,卡拉奇校区,巴利亚大学健康科学学院。

方法

使用观察导师指导会议、记录视频、对导师进行视频访谈以及对学员进行焦点小组讨论来收集数据。在焦点小组讨论中使用导师评估工具 (MET) 问题,从学员那里获得关于导师的详细反馈,并添加了有关指导会议组织和环境的其他问题。在对导师的视频访谈中,使用人际过程回忆策略来探讨定义导师-学员关系的因素。导师指导会议的视频记录被用作启发工具来指导访谈。采用乔治的方法进行数据分析。首先分别分析视频记录观察、视频启发访谈和焦点小组讨论的转录本,然后进行比较和整合。

结果

根据导师的说法,指导的真正本质是相互尊重和保密。学员建议在不同属性方面为专业发展选择多位导师。

结论

导师对学员的承诺以及学员的尊重和信任是成功导师-学员关系的基础。

关键词

导师、学员、关系、指导和医学教育。

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