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[非传统酵母用于天然产物的生物合成]

[Biosynthesis of natural products by non-conventional yeasts].

作者信息

Qian Zhilan, Song Lili, Liu Qi, Gong Xiulong, Kang Yijia, He Ziyu, Long Haoyu, Cai Menghao

机构信息

School of Biotechnology, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.

State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.

出版信息

Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao. 2023 Jun 25;39(6):2284-2312. doi: 10.13345/j.cjb.220914.

Abstract

Non-conventional yeasts such as , , , and have proven to be efficient cell factories in producing a variety of natural products due to their wide substrate utilization spectrum, strong tolerance to environmental stresses and other merits. With the development of synthetic biology and gene editing technology, metabolic engineering tools and strategies for non-conventional yeasts are expanding. This review introduces the physiological characteristics, tool development and current application of several representative non-conventional yeasts, and summarizes the metabolic engineering strategies commonly used in the improvement of natural products biosynthesis. We also discuss the strengths and weaknesses of non-conventional yeasts as natural products cell factories at current stage, and prospects future research and development trends.

摘要

诸如酿酒酵母、毕赤酵母、克鲁维酵母、裂殖酵母和乳酸克鲁维酵母等非常规酵母,由于其广泛的底物利用谱、对环境压力的强耐受性等优点,已被证明是生产各种天然产物的高效细胞工厂。随着合成生物学和基因编辑技术的发展,用于非常规酵母的代谢工程工具和策略正在不断扩展。本文综述了几种代表性非常规酵母的生理特性、工具开发和当前应用,并总结了常用于改善天然产物生物合成的代谢工程策略。我们还讨论了非常规酵母作为现阶段天然产物细胞工厂的优缺点,并展望了未来的研究和发展趋势。

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