照我说的做，而非照你所理解的做：探究父母认知度和父母认可度在大学生酒精相关认可及行为中的作用
Do as I Say, Not as You Perceive: Examining the Roles of Perceived Parental Knowledge and Perceived Parental Approval in College Students' Alcohol-Related Approval and Behavior.
作者信息
Hummer Justin F, LaBrie Joseph W, Ehret Phillip J
机构信息
Loyola Marymount University.
Department of Psychology, Loyola Marymount University, 1 LMU Drive, Suite 4700, Los Angeles, CA 90045.
出版信息
Parent Sci Pract. 2013;13(3):196-212. doi: 10.1080/15295192.2013.756356. Epub 2013 Apr 16.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
This study examined college students' accuracy in their perceptions of parental approval of engaging in various alcohol-related behaviors, evaluated the mediational role of student approval in the relation between perceived parental knowledge and drinking, and determined the extent to which perceived parental approval moderated the relation between perceived parental knowledge and student approval.
DESIGN
Participants were 264 college student-parent dyads who completed independent online surveys.
RESULTS
Students overestimated parental approval of the child drinking, and parents were more approving of a "typical student" drinking than they were of their own child drinking. Student approval mediated the relation between perceived parental knowledge and student drinking, controlling for other relevant predictors. Perceived parental approval moderated the relation between perceived parental knowledge and student approval, controlling for other notable predictors.
CONCLUSION
Parents continue to influence their child's alcohol-related attitudes and behaviors, even while in college.
摘要
目的
本研究考察了大学生对父母对各种与酒精相关行为的认可的认知准确性，评估了学生认可在感知到的父母认知与饮酒之间关系中的中介作用，并确定了感知到的父母认可在多大程度上调节了感知到的父母认知与学生认可之间的关系。
设计
参与者为264对大学生-父母二元组，他们完成了独立的在线调查。
结果
学生高估了父母对孩子饮酒的认可，并且父母对“典型学生”饮酒的认可高于对自己孩子饮酒的认可。在控制其他相关预测因素的情况下，学生认可在感知到的父母认知与学生饮酒之间的关系中起中介作用。在控制其他显著预测因素的情况下，感知到的父母认可调节了感知到的父母认知与学生认可之间的关系。
结论
即使在大学期间，父母仍继续影响孩子与酒精相关的态度和行为。
相似文献
1
Do as I Say, Not as You Perceive: Examining the Roles of Perceived Parental Knowledge and Perceived Parental Approval in College Students' Alcohol-Related Approval and Behavior.照我说的做，而非照你所理解的做：探究父母认知度和父母认可度在大学生酒精相关认可及行为中的作用
Parent Sci Pract. 2013;13(3):196-212. doi: 10.1080/15295192.2013.756356. Epub 2013 Apr 16.
2
Parents know best, but are they accurate? Parental normative misperceptions and their relationship to students' alcohol-related outcomes.父母最了解，但他们准确吗？父母的规范误解及其与学生饮酒相关后果的关系。
J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2011 Jul;72(4):521-9. doi: 10.15288/jsad.2011.72.521.
3
What are other parents saying? Perceived parental communication norms and the relationship between alcohol-specific parental communication and college student drinking.其他家长在说什么？感知到的父母沟通规范以及特定于酒精的父母沟通与大学生饮酒之间的关系。
Psychol Addict Behav. 2014 Mar;28(1):31-41. doi: 10.1037/a0034496. Epub 2013 Oct 14.
4
Normative feedback for parents of college students: piloting a parent based intervention to correct misperceptions of students' alcohol use and other parents' approval of drinking.大学生父母的规范反馈：试点基于父母的干预措施，以纠正对学生饮酒和其他父母对饮酒的认可的误解。
Addict Behav. 2014 Jan;39(1):107-13. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.08.036. Epub 2013 Sep 11.
5
Parental Influence on Drinking Behaviors at the Transition to College: The Mediating Role of Perceived Friends' Approval of High-Risk Drinking.父母对大学过渡阶段饮酒行为的影响：感知到的朋友对高风险饮酒的认可的中介作用。
J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2016 Jul;77(4):638-48. doi: 10.15288/jsad.2016.77.638.
6
Perceived parent and peer marijuana norms: the moderating effect of parental monitoring during college.感知到的父母及同伴对大麻的规范认知：大学期间父母监督的调节作用
Prev Sci. 2015 Apr;16(3):364-73. doi: 10.1007/s11121-014-0493-z.
7
A Comparison of Parents' and Students' Reports of General and Alcohol-Specific Parenting Behaviors Across the Four Years of College.大学生四年期间父母和学生报告的一般和特定于酒精的父母教养行为比较。
J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2023 Mar;84(2):235-244. doi: 10.15288/jsad.22-00002. Epub 2022 Sep 12.
8
It's Not Just What Parents Say, It's Why They Say It: Students' Perceptions of Parents' Motives for Alcohol Communication.这不仅仅关乎父母说了什么，更在于他们为何这样说：学生对父母进行酒精相关交流动机的认知。
J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2025 May;86(3):446-454. doi: 10.15288/jsad.24-00045. Epub 2024 Sep 16.
9
Parents' and students' reports of parenting: which are more reliably associated with college student drinking?家长和学生对教养方式的报告：哪一个与大学生饮酒更相关？
Addict Behav. 2013 Mar;38(3):1699-703. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.09.017. Epub 2012 Oct 6.
10
Change in college students' perceived parental permissibility of alcohol use and its relation to college drinking.大学生感知到的父母对饮酒的宽容度的变化及其与大学生饮酒的关系。
Addict Behav. 2018 Jan;76:275-280. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.08.025. Epub 2017 Aug 31.
引用本文的文献
1
Parental openness and communication regarding cannabis and alcohol use with their children.父母对孩子开放并就大麻和酒精使用问题与他们进行沟通。
Am J Addict. 2024 Jan;33(1):15-25. doi: 10.1111/ajad.13466. Epub 2023 Aug 29.
2
"Letting Go and Staying Connected": Substance Use Outcomes from a Developmentally Targeted Intervention for Parents of College Students."放手与保持联系"：一项针对大学生父母的发展性定向干预的物质使用结果。
Prev Sci. 2023 Aug;24(6):1174-1186. doi: 10.1007/s11121-023-01520-6. Epub 2023 Mar 18.
3
A Longitudinal Study of Alcohol and Cannabis Use in Young Adulthood: Exploring Racial and Ethnic Differences in the Effects of Peer and Parental Influences From Middle Adolescence.一项关于年轻人饮酒和使用大麻的纵向研究：从中期青少年时期开始，探讨同伴和父母影响在种族和民族差异中的作用。
J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2022 Sep;83(5):684-694. doi: 10.15288/jsad.21-00050.
4
Meet the parents: Parental interactions, social influences, and college drinking.见见家长：父母的互动、社会影响与大学生饮酒行为
Addict Behav. 2021 Jan;112:106624. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106624. Epub 2020 Sep 1.
5
A parent-based intervention reduces heavy episodic drinking among first-year college students.基于家长的干预措施可减少大一学生的重度间歇性饮酒行为。
Psychol Addict Behav. 2016 Aug;30(5):523-535. doi: 10.1037/adb0000187.
6
The Upside of Helicopter Parenting: Engaging Parents to Reduce First-Year Student Drinking.“直升机式育儿”的积极面：促使家长参与以减少大学新生饮酒行为
J Stud Aff Res Pract. 2016;53(3):319-330. doi: 10.1080/19496591.2016.1165108. Epub 2016 Jul 1.
7
Longitudinal Relationships Among Perceived Injunctive and Descriptive Norms and Marijuana Use.感知到的指令性规范和描述性规范与大麻使用之间的纵向关系。
J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2016 May;77(3):457-63. doi: 10.15288/jsad.2016.77.457.
8
The longitudinal relationships among injunctive norms and hooking up attitudes and behaviors in college students.大学生中指令性规范与随意性行为态度及行为之间的纵向关系。
J Sex Res. 2015;52(5):499-506. doi: 10.1080/00224499.2014.952809. Epub 2014 Sep 25.
9
Perceived parent and peer marijuana norms: the moderating effect of parental monitoring during college.感知到的父母及同伴对大麻的规范认知：大学期间父母监督的调节作用
Prev Sci. 2015 Apr;16(3):364-73. doi: 10.1007/s11121-014-0493-z.
10
Normative feedback for parents of college students: piloting a parent based intervention to correct misperceptions of students' alcohol use and other parents' approval of drinking.大学生父母的规范反馈：试点基于父母的干预措施，以纠正对学生饮酒和其他父母对饮酒的认可的误解。
Addict Behav. 2014 Jan;39(1):107-13. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.08.036. Epub 2013 Sep 11.
本文引用的文献
1
Monitoring Matters: Meta-analytic review reveals the reliable linkage of parental monitoring with adolescent marijuana use.监测至关重要：荟萃分析综述揭示了父母监督与青少年大麻使用之间的可靠联系。
Perspect Psychol Sci. 2009 Nov;4(6):578-86. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-6924.2009.01166.x.
2
Investigating associations between perceived parental alcohol-related messages and college student drinking.调查感知到的父母与酒精相关的信息与大学生饮酒之间的关联。
J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2012 Jan;73(1):71-9. doi: 10.15288/jsad.2012.73.71.
3
The relationship between parental knowledge and monitoring and child and adolescent conduct problems: a 10-year update.父母知识与监督和儿童及青少年行为问题之间的关系：10 年更新。
Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev. 2011 Dec;14(4):377-98. doi: 10.1007/s10567-011-0099-y.
4
The influence of confidence on associations among personal attitudes, perceived injunctive norms, and alcohol consumption.自信对个人态度、感知规范约束和饮酒行为之间关联的影响。
Psychol Addict Behav. 2011 Dec;25(4):714-20. doi: 10.1037/a0025572. Epub 2011 Sep 19.
5
Parents know best, but are they accurate? Parental normative misperceptions and their relationship to students' alcohol-related outcomes.父母最了解，但他们准确吗？父母的规范误解及其与学生饮酒相关后果的关系。
J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2011 Jul;72(4):521-9. doi: 10.15288/jsad.2011.72.521.
6
An Examination of the Mediational Effects of Cognitive and Attitudinal Factors of a Parent Intervention to Reduce College Drinking.一项关于家长干预减少大学生饮酒的认知和态度因素的中介作用的研究。
J Appl Soc Psychol. 2010 Oct 1;40(10):2500-2526. doi: 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2010.00668.x.
7
Parenting factors associated with reduced adolescent alcohol use: a systematic review of longitudinal studies.与青少年饮酒减少相关的养育因素：一项纵向研究的系统评价。
Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2010 Sep;44(9):774-83. doi: 10.1080/00048674.2010.501759.
8
Parenting in emerging adulthood: an examination of parenting clusters and correlates.成年初显期的育儿：育儿聚类及其相关性研究。
J Youth Adolesc. 2011 Jun;40(6):730-43. doi: 10.1007/s10964-010-9584-8. Epub 2010 Aug 31.
9
Examining the associations among severity of injunctive drinking norms, alcohol consumption, and alcohol-related negative consequences: the moderating roles of alcohol consumption and identity.考察约束性饮酒规范严重程度、饮酒量和与酒精相关的负面后果之间的关联：饮酒和身份的调节作用。
Psychol Addict Behav. 2010 Jun;24(2):177-89. doi: 10.1037/a0018302.
10
Brief motivational and parent interventions for college students: a randomized factorial study.对大学生进行简短的动机和家长干预：一项随机析因研究。
J Consult Clin Psychol. 2010 Jun;78(3):349-61. doi: 10.1037/a0019166.
Zotero 插件